Research To The Inlfuential Factors Of Household Biogas Promotion South Of Xilingol League

Rural China is plagued by severe energy shortage and environmental pollution, methane as a clean,renewable energy can effectively solve the two problems. Xilingol league area since2003in ruralpastoral area of household biogas, rely mainly on special national investment on animal husbandry andother agricultural capital construction project. By the end of2012to build pool number2012, haveformed a certain scale. But xilingol league area biogas promotion is not ideal, the penetration rate is nothigh, the south of the five flag county as an example, according to the Inner Mongolia autonomousregion rural biogas construction division, there are74207NongMuHu suitable development with biogas,by the end of2012to build pool number18716, accounts for only22.5%of all appropriate buildingnumber, the construction of the farmers’ enthusiasm is not high. Through the survey found thathousehold biogas promotion also has many problems, including national subsidy standard is low, localcounterpart funds must be low, needs to improve service system for popularizing agricultural techniqueand township levels insufficient follow-up service supporting system, etc.This article from the economy, farmers and herdsmen’s own subjective reasons, national policy andgovernment to promote four aspects research, analyzes the influence south rural household biogas inpastoral area of xilingol league area, the main factors that temperature is the decisive factor forrestricting the household biogas promotion, on the premise of a comfortable temperature, the factorsaffecting rural household biogas promotion of economy including the type of household income, isengaged in the industry, fermentation raw material costs, farmers and herdsmen’s own subjectivereasons include farmers affected by education level and awareness of the value of biogas, nationalpolicy influence factors including national investment and using biogas user subsidy policy, governmentpush factors including agro-technique extension services, government propaganda, follow-up servicemanagement level, the impact of these factors on biogas promotion as follows:(1) The family income level for biogas promotion role constraints, high income families have theability to get more convenient clean energy from other sources, not necessarily accept the use of biogas;Engaged in planting industry or agriculture and animal husbandry NongMuHu high comprehensiveutilization of three fen, in agriculture or farming and pastoral areas are more likely to promote biogas;Basic self-sufficient biogas fermentation raw materials, so the cost of biogas fermentation materials topromote the impact is not big.(2) Farmers and herdsmen the higher level of education, ability and willingness to accept and usenew things more, the easier it is to their promotion of biogas technology. Use of biogas and itsby-product renewal biogas slurry can save money, increase revenue, improve sanitation and liberate theworkforce, the use value of the higher level of recognition in a region, the more biogas technologypromotion.(3) The xilingol league area household biogas construction cost is high, and the state of biogasconstruction, does not favor the biogas promotion; Country on the use of biogas subsidise the user can choose biogas encourage more farmers and herdsmen, so as to promote the household biogaspromotion.(4) To strengthen the construction of agricultural technology services, improve the biogasfollow-up service system to ensure the smooth progress of biogas promotion, increase the governmentpropaganda is helpful to improve the influence of biogas promotion.In this article, through forecasting the tendency of the important factors affecting and householdbiogas development potential, and put forward the following proposals for development; Increase thespecial funds investment, reduce local matching; Strengthen project audit and supervision, to preventarbitrage project funds; To strengthen the construction of biogas service system, arrange special fundsfor technical staff training, to include local farming and animal husbandry technology integrated servicestation in biogas service system; To strengthen the construction of biogas technology supporting system,develop rural biogas au grade practice base construction; Explore effective after service managementmechanism, the property service workers pay into the fiscal budget; Suggestion will bog fertilizerdevelopment of marketization, make enterprise development and marketing operation, marsh fertilizerin marsh fertilizer into commodities three fen comprehensive utilization.