| With the increasing competition of globalization,the development of science and technology by leaps and bounds, the survival of the environment is more and more rapid change, in order to deal with the rapid development of the external market environment, the R&D alliance was born.R&D alliance the different culture, system, industry and region of the enterprise together, the dispersed resources integration to a piece, to improve the competitive advantage of enterprises.There is no denying the fact that since the industrial revolution, the knowledge rose from a kind of power to become the extremely important strategic resources of enterprises and competitive advantage, is the capital of R&D alliance, also is the purpose of R&D alliance, the R&D alliance companies dispersed knowledge integration work together to research and development alliance, is not only a product, the harvest is not only successful, more important is, through the research and development alliance to integrate knowledge of different enterprises together, can create a never additional knowledge.Knowledge is the source of an enterprise to obtain and maintain competitive advantage, the core of the R&D alliance is the integration of knowledge and creation, the essence of the management of R&D alliance is the knowledge management, R&D alliance enterprise cooperation is the process of knowledge sharing process, condition of R&D alliance success or failure depends on the efficiency of knowledge sharing.However, since the R&D alliance has for decades, R&D alliance failure rate was as high as 40% 70%, so high failure rate make us begin to seriously affect the development process of enterprise knowledge sharing of various factors, therefore, R&D alliance knowledge sharing is a long-term, complex and important and necessary problem, worthy of our in-depth discussion.Based on the research of knowledge sharing enterprises as the research object, namely several independent companies in order to achieve the common goal and establish R&D partnerships.Based on the degree of sharing, has its own research and development level, the income distribution, knowledge conversion capability, knowledge innovation and knowledge sharing risk index to study the influence of R&D alliance knowledge sharing strategy, in order to actively improve the alliance members knowledge sharing, reduce the opportunism speculation alliance members, improve the alliance success rate to provide the reference.First of all, through the summary and review research alliance, the knowledge sharing of related literature at home and abroad, the study of R&D alliance knowledge sharing and analyzing the present situation, problems and the basic connotation of evolutionary game theory, the basic thought, basic models are summarized, and the research and development alliance knowledge sharing based on analysis of problems;Secondly, the R&D alliance knowledge sharing motivation, obstacles, and the influence factors of R&D alliance knowledge sharing profit distribution, the principle has carried on the careful analysis, through the analysis of R&D alliance evolution process of knowledge sharing between enterprises and stable strategy, it is concluded that stable strategy influence knowledge sharing behavior of various main parameters: excess return, sharing degree, has its own research and development level, the income distribution, knowledge conversion capability, knowledge innovation, knowledge sharing risk;Finally, the effect factors of R&D alliance knowledge sharing parameters are analyzed, and from a R&D alliance incentive mechanism, create a good research and development alliance organizational environment, eliminate opportunism, improve the efficiency of R&D alliance knowledge sharing, and improve the success rate of R&D alliance, promote R&D alliance knowledge sharing management policy recommendations are put forward.Through this study, the hope can in today’s dynamic and changeful market environment and the environment of economic globalization, can improve the enthusiasm of R&D alliance enterprise knowledge sharing and eliminate unethical opportunism behavior on the market, the largest R&D alliance should play the role of huge, improve the competitiveness of the enterprises in their respective development alliance. |
