| Promoting agricultural modernization is the inevitable requirement of the "fourmodernizations" synchronization, is an important way to solve the problem of"agriculture, rural areas and farmers", is to promote the harmonious development ofsociety, the basic requirement of economic benign operation. But because of thecountry’s long-term strategy, in the form of "price scissors" to promote thedevelopment of the industry, national defense, cause the backward development ofagriculture, urban and rural dual structure imbalance, the consideration of agriculturalBunsen and low ability to resist risk to a certain extent caused the backward mode ofagricultural production, the production efficiency is low, only rely on agriculture itselfis difficult to obtain rapid development. Since the middle of the20th century putforward the concept of agricultural modernization, especially after the reform andopening up, the country attaches great importance to the development of China’sagriculture, have issued a series of corresponding measures to support agriculture,from aspects of the financial input tax, system, vigorously support agriculture,promote the level of agricultural modernization in China.Since the founding of new China, Guizhou agriculture made great progress, greatchanges have taken place, but because owe developing, less developed situation,Guizhou agricultural development level is not high, development speed is slow, in thenational ranking. Guizhou provincial party committee, provincial government attachesgreat importance to the agricultural development, point out the agriculturaldevelopment for poverty alleviation and development the important role ofconcentrated area, the economic and social role in Guizhou. Put forward thedevelopment of characteristic industry is to optimize the agricultural industrialstructure, improve the production efficiency, the key to increase the competitivenessof agricultural products, and emphasizes the leading roles in the development ofagricultural science and technology to agriculture, put forward to in accordance withthe high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological and safety requirements, combiningthe reality of Guizhou, strengthening the transformation of scientific andtechnological innovation, to use modern industrial equipment agriculture andagriculture, the modern method of transformation of modern science and technologymanagement service socialization service system of agriculture, modern agriculture. Therefore, research on agricultural modernization to improve land productivity,resource utilization, labor productivity, enhance the agricultural ability to resist risk,the international competitive ability, sustainable development ability, promote thefarmers out of poverty to get rich in Guizhou, promote economic development andsocial progress has an extremely important role.First of all, on the basis of understanding the basic concept of agriculturalmodernization, comprehensively elaborated the basic theory of modern agriculture,this paper introduces the basic characteristics of agricultural modernization and thedegree of the evaluation of agricultural modernization, the main criteria, from theperspective of political economics, industry economics and economic geographycombining Guizhou regional landforms, resources endowment, factor and the presentsituation of agricultural production, in the principle of index system of agriculturalmodernization building, on the basis of feature selection based on modern agriculture4first-level indicators and13secondary indicators, established in Guizhou provincefeeling of agricultural modernization evaluation index system, and with the nationalagricultural modernization level and agricultural modernization level in Yunnan, toanalyzes the advantages and disadvantages in the development of agriculturalmodernization in Guizhou. According to the actual agriculture in Guizhou, choosethe path of agricultural modernization, and put forward countermeasures to promotethe development of agricultural modernization. |
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