Research On The Ecological Protection Function Of State - Owned Capital And Its Realization

From the beginning of the industrial revolution, human science and technologyadvances and the rapid economic expands. More importantly, the humanunderstanding of the world, the ability to transform the world to an unprecedentedheight, the human footprint to almost every corner of the globe. However, the otherside the development of human civilization is the tremendous damage of theenvironment suffered. For instance, air pollution increased, the ozone hole, acid rain,fog and haze; virgin forest is felled transition, many species have disappeared fromthe earth; land desertification, rocky exacerbate and so on. Ecological environment isfacing unprecedented challenges. Therefore, the problem of ecological protection isimportant in many countries mentioned agenda. Taking the road of sustainabledevelopment of ecological protection has become the consensus of the world’sgovernments. However, in order to ecological protection, the environment is the mostimportant issue facing the investment. Due to the nature of the characteristics ofcapital greatly counterproductive in environmental investment, there are threecontradictions between them: firstly, Short-term return on capital requirementsconflict long-term ecological protection; secondly, profit-driven capital and ecologicalprotection phase conflict free public goods; thirdly, it is the capital of infiniteexpansion and ecological resources limited contrary. In addition, the state capital iscommon with capital, and it also has the function of other capital irreplaceablequalities. Thus, there is the need to introduce state-owned capital to addressopposition between capital and ecological protection.Research ideas in this paper are as follows. At first, the research background,significance, research content and research methods are discussed. The purpose of thispaper is to carry out the basic framework of the overall design and construction; forthe study of this paper, point out the direction, the paper existing literature andtheoretical basis for the review and comb, which is the state capital ecology protectiontheoretical basis. On the basis of the text of the former, the state capital with a clearecological protection is defined. There are to solve the antagonistic relationshipcapital and ecology, overcome the limitations of their own private capital and increasethe power and efficiency of environmental protection. Then explain the currentsituation and problems of ecological protection of the state capital, which refers thatthe main environmental problem is the narrow channels of financing, insufficient capital investment, low operating efficiency of state-owned capital and so on. On thisbasis, through the more successful ecological protection revelation examples fromhome and abroad to indicate how to achieve the best use of state capital ecologicalprotection. The main measures are as follows. First, strengthen the state capitalconstruction on ecological protection legislation. Second, change ideas and activelyparticipate in protecting the ecological functioning of the state capital of experimentalwork.Third,establish financing mechanisms for multi-channel ecologicalcompensation. Fourth, strengthen the supervision of state-owned capital ecologicalprotection. Fifth, regulate the investment earnings and ecological balance target. Sixt,strengthen the management of state-owned capital operating income and othermeasures.