A Study On The Construction Of Village - Level Public Service System In Shanghai

Since2005, China put forward the new rural construction, issued a series of policies and measures about the construction of rural public service system, all over the country to actively promote the construction of rural public service system. Especially in recent years, the rural public facilities scattered, social enterprise projects is not complete, function is not perfect, the Shanghai vigorously strengthen the building of village-level public service system. But, generally speaking, China’s rural public goods supply, both in quantity and quality are not enough, and larger gap between the requirements of the new rural construction.Therefore, how to better the construction of Shanghai rural public service system has important and realistic significance.From2008, The rise of Shanghai construction of village public service center of the tide. Through the "one-door" service, provide thoughtful, convenient and efficient service for the villagers, the villagers rich leisure life, Strengthen the rural public service capacity, improve the rural public service supply efficiency and effectiveness.Since2009, Shanghai city B district to build the village public service center. In the progress of a lot of problems in the process:One is the pure agricultural village because the economy is relatively backward, unable to bear the construction costs. Two is located in the basic farmland protection zone administrative villages have no construction land index. And the village public service center has been built in the operation process is also facing many problems as low level management, staff mobility, low utilization rate of facilities, high cost of operation.Based on the construction of the B District of village public service center as an example, through interviews with the new rural district office of the staff, part of the administrative village, and questionnaires, analyzes the basic mode of construction and operation of rural public service center. Although the construction of rural public service center is the key of promoting the construction of rural public service system, but because the supply of public service in China has been a "top-down" supply system, due to the expression of channel not free, cause the actual demand and government farmers provide public service "be quite different", both inadequate and surplus phenomenon. And through the service center of the case analysis, from the system defects, the lack of government investment, the farmers themselves and other aspects, pointing out that there is a shortage of supply and low efficiency of our country rural public service system, irrational supply structure, then presenting the correct positioning of village public service functions and responsibilities.This, according to the correct positioning of village public service functions and responsibilities, matching implementation and development of Shanghai public service policies, meeting the needs of the construction of the villagers, in order to further promote the Shanghai rural public service system construction.