Research On Evolution Of Spatial Structure Of Tourism Attractions Based On Fractal Theory In Heilongjiang

Tourism attractions are the core part of tourism destination subsystem, and also the important part of tourism system. It is the rising period that tourism industry is booming, and the important strategic time that tourism development is reforming in Heilongjiang province.With fractal theory, the paper aims to estimate and analyze the aggregation and the association of regional spatial structure of tourism attractions, research developmental pattern of spatial structure of tourism attractions, reveal evolutionary character, law of development and factors of spatial structure of tourism attractions. Then based on the above the study puts forward several optimization strategies for spatial structure of Heilongjiang province tourism attractions. On the one hand the results enrich research methods for spatial structure of tourism, on the other hand the results provide theoretical support for healthy and orderly tourism development in Heilongjiang province.The thesis is divided into five parts:The first part include chapterⅠand chapterⅡ. This part elaborates the background and research significance of the paper, sorts out research achievements about fractal theory and tourism spatial structure, summarizes related concepts and basic theories, concludes four evolutionary patterns of spatial structure of tourism attractions.The second part include chapter Ⅲ. This part mainly summarizes present situation of nature, social economy and tourism industry in Heilongjiang province, builds the basic model of aggregation dimention and association dimention, estimates and analyzes the aggregation and the association of spatial structure of tourism attractions in every city in Heilongjiang province in 2001, 2007 and 2013.The third part include chapter Ⅳ. This part mainly elaborates evolutionary character spatial structure of Heilongjiang province tourism attractions in the aspect of spatial distribution, fractal structure, aggregation dimention, association dimention, optimization and developmental pattern, analyzes evolutionary difference of different cities, then reveal main factors affecting evolution of spatial structure of Heilongjiang province tourism attractions.The fourth part include chapterⅤ. This part mainly elaborates optimization goals and principles of spatial structure of Heilongjiang province tourism attractions, puts forward four optimization strategies involving optimizing developmental pattern of spatial structure of tourism, attractions improving tourism traffic, developing tourism market and strengthening tourism cooperation.The fifth part include chapter Ⅵ. This part mainly summarizes research conclusions of this paper, points out shortcomings of this thesis, and puts forward future prospects of this research.