Studies On The Architecture Of The XianYa Buildings Of YeXian

XianYa building as the office units at the grass-roots level of ancient Chinese ruler has a long history tradition. At the peak across the country, there are thousands of seat, after the war, the existing XianYa building a few seats, but some is not complete, only a few monomer buildings, it is difficult to went up from the overall research.Coupled with the XianYa building generally located in its smaller counties in the city, it is not easy to cause the attention of people. Therefore, studies of XianYa building still lack in our country. Compared with the existing palace buildings and traditional local-style dwelling houses, XianYa building on the overall layout is building a microcosm of the palace, the style characteristics of the local traditional residence concurrently at the same time. Assume an important role in constituting the ancient Chinese town, and is an ancient country has its own unique charm important building type.This paper is located in YeXian County of PingDingShan city in HeNan province as the main research object. On the one hand is because YeXian County has a long history and relatively intact and has high value of researching. It was originally built in 1369.Due to historical reasons, the building no longer exists.We can only read a small amount in the book.Fortunately the main part of the existing XianYa buildings of YeXian was built in the Qing dynasty.It was a place to be used by the governmentinMinGuo.The detention center of YeXian County was built in this period of time.After 1997,people’s government and Cultural Bureau of YeXian County repaired the heritage buildings together.The course of its development is a sorry tale, is not easy.On the other hand, is because the research angle county government buildings in China are too broad.Their coverage is large but not deep enough and some lay particular stress on the historical direction.There is a lack of focus on choosing a place to preserve the integrity of the XianYa building and from an in-depth study on the perspective of architecture FengShui theory, function, form, space, and orders.So this article from the angle of the design of architecture and provide a new perspective.The main research methods of literature review, field survey and mapping record and image analysis are adopted in this paper.The paper hopes to fill the gaps in the above aspects to some extent.It is pointed out that the XianYa building with architectural value, artistic value and literary value and for such traditional architecture we should how to protect and use.