Research On Villages And Fork House In Fushan Town Of Zibo City

Traditional villages is not only an important carrier of local culture, also an inseparable part of the Chinese cultural heritage, containing profound historical,cultural, artistic, scientific, social and other values. With the development of society,the Show cultural heritage is more and more recognized by the people, but under the strong impact of urbanization, the declining trend of traditional village is becoming more and more worse with many valuable villages disappearing. Faced with this challenge, how to promote the preservation and development of traditional village is a subject worthy to be studied.Fushan town, located in boshan district, Zibo city, Shandong province, is a characteristic village: she began firing ceramics in the early years of the Ming dynasty for more than 600 years, with her profound culture permeating into all aspects of production and life in this village. The village still maintains a complete layout and retains many residential architectures, alleys and kiln site full of ceramic characteristics, including ancient buildings during the reign of the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China, as well as many industrial architectures from the founding to the 1980 s. She is a traditional village with multicultural features.This article will discuss the protection and development methods of traditional villages taking Fushan town as an example. The paper is divided into six chapters, and the first chapter is an introduction, discussing the purpose and significance of the research, reviewing the relevant research at home and abroad, and stating the research method.The second chapter, starting from the Boshan district, analyzed the historical,cultural and economic factors in Boshan district based on relevant literature review,and focused on Fushan village history under a large regional overview. The third chapter conducted a field study on the natural environment in Fushan village,analyzing the wisdom of Fushan Village to choose the location. Moreover, this chapter further analyzed the village layout, showing the planning characteristic of Fushan Village. The fourth Chapter recorded and organized the temple architecturesthrough interviews and data collection, then inspected and mapped the typical residential courtyards with field research as the main methods, lastly organized three common types of courtyards by summary and analysis. The fifth chapter, through tradesman’s interview and case study, detailed the residential constructing technology of Fushan village in five parts, preparing the original oral information for the extension of traditional craft, also providing technical support for the later protection and usage of residential architectures. The sixth chaper, based on the above five chapters, deeply explored the problems faced in the development of Fushan village,and discussed a pattern of workshop development focusing on the ceramic culture with the protection and development of residential buildings and industrial ruins as the entry point, which would provide feasibility guidance for the sustainable development of Fushan village while maintaining the regional features of Fushan village. The author hopes to provide reference for the development of similar traditional villages through the study of this subject.