| China is a long history, vast territory, ethnic, diverse natural environment, local socio-economic conditions of different countries. In the long process of historical development, the country has gradually formed the distinctive features of traditional settlement and folk house building form, it vividly reflects the regional environment characteristics, social development, folklore and cultural characteristics, as well as the relationship between man and nature, we can say the traditional villages heritage of the roots of Chinese civilization.Leizhou Peninsula of Guangdong is located in the southwest corner of the historical process of development and those inevitable occasional fit, produced here a unique settlement with architectural forms. But compared to the academic community for in-depth study Cantonese, Hakka, Chaoshan three public system and traditional villages, buildings, Leizhou Peninsula is kept in purdah did not know. Therefore, the author from the geographical environment Leizhou region, cultural origins started, focusing on the Bang village settlement space and architectural features of a detailed analysis and research, hoping to find traditional villages and building human, environmental harmony between the three relationship, provide some basic research Leizhou traditional settlement area of protection and renewal.Background article is divided into five chapters, the first chapter, purpose, meaning, introduces the research object, the research status of proposed research methods and research framework. The second chapter of the Leizhou Peninsula south corner of the country, surrounded by the sea marine culture characteristic, analyzes the history of geography, population change, Immigrant traditional cultural influence since the Qin. The third chapter of the state traditional village settlement space surrounding environmental features, Feng Shui location, street space, defense and space nodes detailed analysis discusses state Tong settlement space layout reasonable use of the natural environment and traditional culture under the influence of reasonable conduct settlement construction. The fourth chapter analyzes the state of the flat form of village dwelling houses, typical elements of the characters of the characteristics of architectural culture, layout, decorative arts as well as materials and construction. The fifth chapter points out the existing state village status quo, analyze domestic and international case studies, proposes protection, updating objectives and principles, the overall environment of the village, Linquan space, traditional streets and traditional dwellings made of Protection and Renewal practical recommendations. |
