Research On Protection And Renewal Of Traditional Village Human Settlement Culture Of Zhiyan From The Perspective Of Rural Tourism

Traditional villages are the crystallization of human society,as well as the product of Chinese farming civilization,which were left by ancient people as precious historical heritage,entrusted with deep nostalgia of contemporary.Modern industrial development and urbanization process of China in the past thirty years pursue the economic development,results in irrational economic structure and ignorance to the protection and inheritance of culture.The traditional villages are facing the destruction from modern culture.rural toruism is an important mean to tourism which regards tourism as advantage industry.It can vitalize the material and nonmatertial culture resources in villages and development foundation for all-for-one tourism,finally provides an opportunity for the revival of the traditional village.Zhiyan Village,Lanxi,Zhejiang,was selected into the third batch of traditional Chinese directory,its buildings are the key national cultural protection site which have high cultural value and historical significance.However,after field investigation and analysis,lots of problems were found.Due to many reasons,parts of living material and non-material culture of Zhiyan are lost,and need effective protection and renewal strategy.Zhiyan Village is regard as the main specific object of this paper.The second chapter first investigates the background information of Zhiyan Village,such as village locations,history development and so on.A detailed field research,mapping and basic information collection of Zhiyan village was completed from the aspects of humanistic material culture and human settlements culture.Base on the collection and arrangement of the development information of historical background,this paper analyses the whole layouts of the village and tourism resources around,extracts the advantages of human settlements culture,meanwhile points out the existing problems of human settlements culture and then analyses the potential value of the village.Finally,based on the basis of information and data analysis,third chapter analyzes the essence and the bottleneck of human settlements culture in Zhiyan Village,combined with the successful developments of villages' protection at home and abroad.A protection and inheritance strategy of material culture and intangible cultural heritage of Zhiyan were provided,in order to meet the needs of modern life of local people and the development of the village itself.In the meantime,this paper helps to realize the protection and renewal of human settlements culture in traditional villages,achieve the goal of social material level and spiritual civilization common development.