A Contrastive Study On The Residential Notions Of Classical Gardens In China And Japan

Because of the influen ce of geographical environment, aesthetic ideal and traditio nal culture, Chinese classical gard ens form the styl e of people oriented an d natural. With the introduction of Buddhi sm in Tang Dynast y, the influence of Zen Buddhism and Song Mingyuan’s Qing Dynasty is the ultim ate development of the land scape architecture. By drawing on the ach ievements of Chinese class ical gardens, the Japanese classical garden is also deeply influenced by Chinese traditiona l culture. Japanese garden has form ed a dry landscape style, tea garden style is the unique g arden style, he learned the essence of foreign culture while focusing on the combination of its own geographical co nditions, as well as long-term commitment to the local culture and heritage.This research mainly uses the literature method and comparative analysis method, the first part describes the tradi tional Chinese garden and architecture, with com parison method has carried on the analysis to the China and Japan each of the humanities, natu ral and geographical environment, and the history of la ndscape architecture development venation of the, with examples of the cultural and natural environment in Chinese and Japanese garden art and living philosophy differences were com pared, draw the Japanese classical garden art comes from the objective fact of Chinese culture. In the second part, from the five elements of buildings, plants, water, rocks and paving of Ja panese and Chinese classical garden art and the concept of living, mutatis m utandis, similarity analysis, classical garden art in before the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty after the diffe rence. The third part of the two respective inheritance status of classical gardens are described, and then analyze the reasons of Japanese modern landscape and heritage of classical garden art in China heritage status, need to learn from the classical garden art inspiration of modern landscape design in China, for the classical inheritance, Chinese ga rden art to critica l; the fourth part is the conc lusion of th e article, summed up China’s modern landscape art to de sign to meet the China now tim es feature of landscape, in order to meet the modern aesthetic and spiritual, should not only pay attention to China conditions, geographical environment, also need to pay attention to the inheritance and criticism of traditional culture, the more attention to the integration of traditional culture and foreign culture.Before the Tang Dynasty garden art and the Ja panese peace before the era of garden art more visible: two classical gardens in the early can be traced to the same origin, the Japanese garden is affected by the influence o f Chinese traditional culture, gardening ideas and artistic style with the natural landscape as the theme. Chinese classical garden landscaping and style in the Tang Dynasty later still the n atural landscape as the theme, but gradually to painting freehand near. And Japanese gardens from the Heian era began, art of gardening in the succession of the early Chinese classical garden g ardening techniques based on, pay attention to Japan’s topography and clim ate conditions and into Japan’s Shinto religion, Bushido and the tea culture local culture, formed their own unique Japanese classical garden art. At the beginning of the developm ent of Chinese clas sical garden art to Ming and Qing Dynasty heyday, each stage of evolution is basically in condensed on the traditional continuation of the foundation, the lack of innovation. Japanese classical garden art is from the early blindly imitate Chinese c lassical gardens to late to explore its cultura l tradition an d ethnic characteristics and landscape art blend. The similarities and differences of bilateral garden art, style, understand their essence and dross, reference of Japanese classical garden art landscape concept and modern garden for clas sical gardens of the way of inheritan ce, for th e development of landscape art of our country broaden the path of development. This is the purpose of this study.Through the research, the following conclusions are drawn:1 the geographical environm ent and the local culture to the garden a rt’s influence is lasting and thorough. Geographical environm ent is the external form of the effect of landscape and hum anistic factors affects the internal d isposition of garden art, and geographical environment and the traditional cu lture influence on the formation of the also accounted for a large part of the reason, affect the garden st yle and the factors influence each other and complex, these factors interact and influence each ot her, ultimately resulting in a difference between the art of landscape gard ening. Study on landscape gardening dif ferences can through the characteristics of the two gard ens, more in-depth understanding of China and Japanese garden history of gardening and garden art features, and fully aware of the different geographical environment, different histories, different ethnic groups of diverse cultural and aesthetic taste. Will be to c reate new landscape gardening art sty le to prov ide historical reference, is beneficial to us in a variety of cultural, cultural impact, collision, blend with each other today landscape design can carry forward th e traditional culture of their own, but also better absorption and learn from the excellent cultural achievements of other nations.2 from the view of the development history of the garden, it is very important to keep the local culture. However, with the impact of foreign culture, the retention of the local culture is becoming more and more difficult. With the development of the times and the penetration of foreign culture, the fresh aesthetic point of vi ew of the i mpact, some traditional landscape architecture and landscape gradually destroyed, removed, traditional culture also f orgotten even abandon. During the rapid developm ent of the national econom y, not only China, the world’s various countries are experiencing or have experienced such a cultural loss. However, in this rapidly changing world, it seem s that the J apanese classical garden w hich is incompatible with the modern la ndscape architecture is still in existence, and is quite a few. As a strong Japanese style, with the Japane se modern landscape architecture is a very good design and integration, the transf ormation of a rich sense of m odern Japanese style garden style.3 Chinese modern landscape design to further developm ent, need to learn from the classical garden...