The Research Of Commemorative Mountain Landscape Design And Development

Commemorative mountain is our country’s a kind of special commemorative spatial form. Its form has rich historical background and generation reason. It is inseparable with our country’s traditional geographical landscape, justice consciousness and nature awareness. The feelings of mountain worship and ancestor worship of lofty mountains have extended since ancient times, which prompts commemorative mountains have thousands of years’ emotional preference in our country.Building mausoleums near mountains is typical feature of royal burial in ancient China. Qin, Han, Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties gradually take institutional constraint to establish city rules. Site selection elements of the best graveyards in traditional theories have reasonable wisdom and connotation, head to fairy mountains, attaching to plains, arm guards on the left and on the right, hands folded and bowing for long-term stabilization and protection. In modern times, site selection of cemetery of revolutionary martyrs which are set intensively for pacifying departed soul also follows the principle. Its back depends on fairy mountains to search for a resting place which conforms to traditional theoretical elements for martyrs. Or, it directly combines with mountainous area of revolutionary sites and lets people recall and cherish the memory of the departed souls in looking back on the historical red tour and form integrated war memorial space experience. The design of commemorative mountains in modern times must not only undertake traditional idea regulation, but also fit in modern people’s aesthetic characteristics. There is no lack of excellent combination.Constructing memorial space by taking advantage of mountains is not only the choice of traditional culture, but also has natural advantages in design expression. The paper comprehensively considers combining with mountain landscape design and memorial space design. It sets about analyzing from various aspects including space, sight, composition of a picture and psychology. It enriches memorial feeling in three dimensional fluctuating space environment and controls rhyme and rhythm in sloping fields of layer by layer guidance, connects spatial venation in composition and organization of points, lines and surface and finishes perception and remodeling of memorial psychology in expression and symbol of form.Meanwhile, if we want to cater to traditional ceremony sense in modern design philosophy, we also need to interpret system development of memorial scenic spots in the angle of landscape, add modern people’s emotional experience factors on the basis of protecting, respecting and inheriting history, summarize and conclude design development theory of memory and entertainment, park style and topicalization, traditional regulations and modern art, ecological idea and acting according to circumstances.Coverage of commemorative mountain space is extensive in our country. It not only has precious historical sites, but also has inheritance and exploration in modern times.For integrated development of traditional regions, we must make synthetic innovation on the basis of respecting history. We must also have much consideration after much deliberation, profoundly excavate, inherit and carry forward cultural essence in traditional civilization brand towards design of modern similar field domains and make our country’s national features not to such an extent as to vanish in design tide with gradual unification.