The Research Of "Two Shuai Xiu" Traditional Courtyard Residence In Muan Region Of Southern Hebei

Traditional local-style dwelling houses is an important part of C hinese traditional architecture, it is closely related to the people’s life and production, its reasonable design flexible, function, structure, appearance is simple, economic and close ly combined with the natural environment, has a strong national characteristic and local style, is the precious heritage of traditional C hinese architecture. In JiNa wuan region to save a great deal of the late qing dynasty and the period of the republic o f China in the traditional local-style dwelling houses building, there are great merchant compound, as well as an ordinary family courtyard, but the basic of these compound is a form of "two left sleeve", this article referred to it as "two left sleeve" traditional courtyard houses. The courtyard-shaped because of its geography, history, cultural background, to become JiNa wuan region a unique form of courtyard, it not only shows the local regional culture characteristics, but also represents the cultural taste and aesthetic characteristics of live, has great value in research and conservation value.In wuan region kept good typical traditional residence house as the research subject, in the town of bayan, soon village township within the territory of the existing compound as investigation object, through a lot of research to data collection and interviews, field surveying and mapping, won the "two left sleeve" traditional courtyard houses in the yard location, layout, function distribution, space composition, structure, decoration and other aspects of research materials, and carries on the research and summary. In this paper, the first part introduces the background of the research theory and methods. The second part from the two aspects of natural environment and humane environment to explore the formation mechanism of "two left sleeve", explore the method of using and transform the natural environment and from a traditional ritual, family system and ji shang culture background and the era’s influence on the house. The third part according to from the whole to the local silk road, in courtyard buildings-single house- siheyuan unit- building monomer in the order of "two left sleeve" courtyard space layout is analyzed. The fourth part selected typical archit ectural details, and interpreted the architectural decoration of the cultural connotations carried by the. The fifth part of "two left sleeve" courtyard analyzes the construction technology of the traditional dwellings, its technical elements include drainage system and smoke exhaust ventilation, moisture moisture and ground construction and wall construction. Finally,”taking three typical ?house? in Wuan” as the object of “case study”, and the study of the " Two left sleeve" traditional houses are summarized."Two left sleeve" courtyard traditional residence is the product of geographical culture and historical culture collection, research JiNa wuan region of residence for our understanding of the cultural information and history of the local customs can provide a reference, on the other hand also for the preservation of the regional culture construction and use to provide information for reference. In this article, we will try our best to record the current, real residential architectural form and the realistic condition, and put forward a meaningful and actionable protection methods and measures to contribute to regional culture inheritance.