The Study Of The Courtyard Landscape Design Of Qinghai Rural Tradtion Residence

Qinghai provience located at the junction of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau, the living environment is bad and the population is small,people are mainly concentrating in the eastern region. Han, Hui, Tu, Tibetan, and Mongolian Salar is six native peoples in Qinghai. Due to the special geographical location and the complex cultural environment, Qinghai has a variety of different forms of residential, Zhuang-kuo Folk is one of the most common residentials in agricultural areas of the eastern Qinghai, Because of its distinct regional characteristics and national characteristics, Zhuang-kuo Folk is becoming a cultural landscape and being taken seriously gradually.In order to promote the work of "Plateau towns and green building technology integration demonstration", We had carried out research into the rural areas in Qinghai repeatedly,and we found that there are prevalence problems in rural Qinghai.such as :the quality of original folk is poor, the new houses imitation urban residential blindly, people ignore growing plants when building a house and so on.which led to the rural traditional houses of Qinghai are in a precarious situation.In order to enhance the vitality and quality of Qinghai rural Zhuangkuo falk, We studied its geographical features and ethnic characteristics, and did a statistical on plant species which can be used for village Green in Qinghai,we also made a survey about common configurations of diffience plants.After referred to the designing of Hui and Tibetan traditional folks in Gansu provience,we proposed general principles for courtyard landscape design on Qinghai rural traditional Zhuao-kuo folk.,we also draw some blueprints about the maior nations of Qinghai. and list some specific design features in the aspects of "village layout", "village profile hospital", "single building", "Greening houses" fou zhuang-kuo folk. Finally, we conclude that:1 When we are in the construction of the village,we should save the village land, unifie village’s appearance, and improve the safety factor of residential;2 Considering the traditional features and to show national identity, as the time of designing new zhuang-kuo falk,we should pay attention to” the size of the layout”, “construction monomer”, “village walls”, “roofs”, “doors “and “architectural decoration”and so on;3 When growing plants, we should focus attention to the entrance and courtyard, different orientations have different greening styles;4 We should promote energy-saving design for new building.