The Study On The Design Of New Rural Landscape

In recent years, the new rural construction has become the main trend of our country. However, because of unreasonable design, current new rural construction faces some serious problems such as environmental pollution, confused design style. Based on this, this thesis focuses on the planning of ecological landscape in the new rural construction.For the theory research, the related concepts of ecological landscape and new countryside construction are introduced, including their basic concepts, background, and development of situation. Besides, the basic criteria for ecological landscape design and the construction of new countryside are also put forward. Then, this thesis mainly illustrates the design of new rural ecological landscape system including the basic frame, characteristic、ecological element and concrete manifestation in different areas of new country. The ecological is mainly illustrated, includes the design of water cycle, light using, green patch, corridor system and protection forest. Besides, many domestic and foreign design examples such as Huaxi Country, Dongtan Ecological Country are introduced for reflecting the using of new rural ecological system visually.For the design practice, based on Beijing Houxinzhuang Country, this thesis provides the design rules of new rural ecological park. In the preliminary design, this thesis made a detailed analysis for the selected region from the aspect of water resources, vegetation and traffic, which help us find the design orientation that we will create a rural ecological belt park which includes wetlands, forests, farmland sports site and leisure space. In the actual design, the design plans are divided into the two part and they are respectively the overall plan and the functional partition design. The overall scheme are including the two-dimensioned color map of total area, aerial-view map and different functional analysis diagram. The functional partitions are including four partitions, which are the cultural activities display area, garden ornamental area, agricultural planting experience zone and ecological conservation area. In each functional area, this thesis show the actual the design method and effect diagram of nearly 20 ecological landscape elements, which provides rich reference for new rural ecological landscape design of our country.