| The ultimate goal of ecological civilization construction is to achieve a harmonious state of life between man and nature,and promote a virtuous circle of ecosystems to achieve human and natural reconciliation,human and self-reconciliation.As an important part of agricultural landscape,the landscape of protected horticulture is also an indispensable functional component and landscape element in the construction of ecological civilization.The goal of the present research is to integrate the landscape of protected horticulture into the local landscape by studying the landscaping techniques of the landscape of protected horticulture in urban and rural areas,according to the local living environment,ecological environment and tourism resources.It mainly includes three aspects:i)Rational use of the landscapes of protected horticulture in the construction of beautiful villages,in order to promote the coordinated development of tourism,agricultural production and labor retention,and the introduction of high-tech agricultural technology into rural revitalization.ii)Introducing landscapes of protected horticulture into an urban commercial center,introducing cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements such as modern agriculture,modern biotechnology,and modern environmental protection technology with the horticulture facilities as carriers,and serving as a carrier for high-techagricultural display and education,and making urban center culture diversified to meet the material and spiritual needs of urban populations.iii)Introducing landscapes of protected horticulture into the landscape design of the sewage treatment plant to complete the landscape utilization,and realizing the utilization of sludge recycling in the urban “gray space”,using the landscape of horticulture under structure combined with environmental protection to carry out landscape innovation,resulting in enhancement of added values of production and environment protection.In the present research,by means of literature collection and selection,and big data based statistical analysis,field investigation,SWOT analysis,and according to the relevant national standards and local requirements for the projects,the Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Park of Sanming agriculture institute,Sanming,Fujian province,a commercial center in Yidu City,Hubei province,a Health-care and Tourist Center project in Youxi Village,Fujian province,and an offshore wastewater plant in Ningde,Fujian province,were investigated,and horticultural landscapes planning was designed.In the first part of the present research,investigations and analyses of the protected horticulture landscape in the Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Park of Sanming agricultural science research institute were conducted.The Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Park contains four kinds of protected horticulture: glassgreenhouse,standard greenhouse,linkage greenhouse and single arch shed.The pre-costs and the area used by the protected horticulture was analyzed statistically.The landscape of the protected horticulture in the Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Park employed the intelligent glass greenhouse as the carrier to make use of the sculptures,plants,landscape stones and other elements in the greenhouse e.g.ecological restaurants,orchid culture exhibition halls,and Anthurium andraeanum Linden seedling breeding centers.This paper analyzed the protected horticulture landscapes of three different themes,and proposes the introduction of innovation of heterogeneous greenhouse to improve horticultural landscapes and finally enhance the social and economic value and ecological value of the Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Parks.This study introduced protected horticulture landscapes in urban commercial complexes.The urban commercial complex is mostly located in the Central Business District(CBD),which has a strong commercial atmosphere in the city.Its own transportation system is sound and organically combined with urban public transportation,forming a continuous and complementary Urban public space.The urban commercial complex landscape space needs to communicate with each business space,and its landscape space shaping determines the added value of the commercial complex to a certain extent.This paper conductsSWOT analysis on the design of a commercial landscape project in a small town in Yidu City.The SWOT analysis method comprehensively analyzes the advantages of the analyzed objects(Strengths),Weaknesses,Opportunities and Threats.And evaluate to derive this business landscape development strategy、Reverse strategy、multi-strategy、defensive strategy.Based on this analysis,the commercial landscape project’s shaped greenhouse landscape,image street landscape,children’s play area landscape,and plant landscape are planned and designed.Through the combination of protected horticulture landscape and other material landscapes,the landscape quality of the commercial district will be improved,and the economic development of the commercial district will be promoted to improve the economic value,social value and ecological value of the commercial district.In the rural landscape design work of beautiful rural construction,this study aims to improve the overall design effect by designing the project plan and ecological environment in line with the principle of maintaining the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.Respecting the local ecological characteristics and reducing the damage and deprivation of social environmental resources in the landscape design work,the post-design program effectively maintains the ecological chain development and improves the living environment of animals and plants,thereby improving the rural human settlement environment and theoverall quality of the rural ecosystem.In this paper,the SWOT analysis of the Yuexi River Health-care town project before the planning and design,the development strategy of this Health care project 、 reverse strategy、Diversified strategy、defensive strategy.Based on this analysis,the horticultural landscape,flower sea landscape,ecological ornamental fish pond improved landscape and plant landscape of the Health-care town project were planned and designed.Through the integration of facilities and horticultural landscapes and other material landscapes,tourism,agricultural production and labor retention,and the introduction of high-tech agricultural technology will be coordinated in rural revitalization.In this study,the protected horticulture landscape was introduced into the landscape design of the sewage treatment plant area to complete the landscape construction and the utilization of sludge resources.Sewage treatment is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood and is a key point for sustainable development.As part of the urban infrastructure,the sewage treatment plant is an important support for urban water environmental protection and ecological restoration,and is of great significance to human health and sustainable social development.The landscape of the sewage treatment plant area together with the public space,commercial space,natural landscape and other urban space landscapes constitute an organic dynamic urban landscape.The landscapedesign of the sewage plant should meet the needs of ecological civilization construction,organically consider the ecological environment and social environment of the water body and soil,especially the adjacent sea area,and imitate the ecological cycle process to meet the needs of industrial,civil and social development.In terms of process design,we should give full play to the advantages of various sewage treatment processes,maximize the efficiency of excavating,recycling and using the substances and energy contained in the sewage,and combine the land use and ecological landscape to achieve the optimal ecologically optimal sewage treatment effect.This is also the core indicator for the construction of the sewage treatment concept plant in recent years.The purpose of this study is to analyze and plan the offshore sewage treatment plant’s offshore discharge,narrow geographical area,industrial park sewage treatment characteristics and sludge disposal and resource utilization to meet the needs of future offshore sewage treatment and standard discharge.To better accomplish the targets set by the National Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control(Water 10,2015)and the Comprehensive Experimental Zone for Ecological Civilization Construction.In this study,the B-H process was introduced into the wastewater treatment plant for wastewater treatment.The effluent standard not only completed and exceeded the national urban sewage treatment plant pollutant discharge standards,but also laid the foundationfor further standard to the surface four types of water discharge.The modern agricultural facilities in the B-H process not only play an indispensable role in the utilization of sludge resources,but also provide a unique landmark seascape for the Ningde Offshore Wastewater Treatment Plant.According to the geographical location of Ningde,the horticultural greenhouse needs to be supplemented with lighting for 4 hours every day to meet the illumination required for plant growth.At the same time,it also provides green lighting for the plant at night,saving the nighttime special lighting costs and improving the green income of the sewage plant.To sum up,this study expands the application space of facility horticulture and enhances the use value of protected horticulture through innovative landscaping in urban and rural areas.At the heart of the protected horticulture is the greenhouse,which produces a new type of horticultural landscape with landscape benefits,multi-purpose,energy saving and environmental protection through the improvement of the appearance of the greenhouse.Applying this new protected horticulture landscape to rural,urban and urban grey spaces,combined with other physical landscapes in rural landscapes,cities and urban grey spaces to enhance the project’s economic,ecological and social values. |
