| BIYUN temple is located in east longitude 116 °, latitude 39 ° 11 ’12.43 "’ 44.74" 59 of xishan mountain of providence in xiangshan park north, covers an area of 45248.93 square meters, is a large buddhist temple of Beijing xishan most preserved. BIY UN temple has a long history, the earliest for the fine play scene building. Yuan to ar range two years(1331) fills the founding fathers and the law and the law of the seed of agri inhabitant "s house mountain, Jing Ye compose" in the beginning, then called th e Yun An for Buddha is a small house, although small, but there are: green jade, green jade ring peak Yun Xiang brume, winding path leading to a secluded spot, unsafe brid ge across jian, pool spring in printing, the abode of fairies and immortals Tibetan sprin g, bamboo deceit frost, a proud blue pine, juniper snow even order, number crunchers Xiao Sa famous BIYUN temple ten views, etc. Xishan Ming Zheng De eleven years to "cover the first scene" famous monasteries. Qing qianlong added 13 years after repairing,formed into a pattern of today. BIYUN temple, the history has "xishan always three h undred temple, only BIYUN fiber oil," said. BIYUN temple, with its unique scenery of sino-tibetan combination of architectural form and outstanding "BIYUN ten scene" the city and enjoys a good reputation, to become scholars through the ages, emperor power ful touring the course "musts. Temple architecture of axial distributed according to the mountain in the south, north and three axis. Axis, the main building of the total gate, the gate of the temple, Jin Gangdian, drum tower, great hall, according to ren ji templ e, three car house; samanta-prabhasa miao temple(now the sun yat-sen memorial hall),vajra throne tower, the south road of the main building for the meditation room, arhat hall, sutra depository, north road of qianlong palace garden by letter, of the house of green lent and springs of water. BIYUN temple, the grand scale, the main complex co vers an area of more than hundred acres, known as the " jingxi huiji with involved, bot h jie tai. Through historical accumulation, BIYUN temple has formed rich material cult ure and non-material culture value, in 1956, the BIYUN temple, the bi is the people’s park with providence in xiangshan park open to the public. In 2001 is listed as nationa l key cultural relics protection units. A BIYUN temple is the history of the Chinese na tion authentication, the years passed, dynastic change in cloud temple has left a deep i mpression. The BIYUN temple, the history and culture history of ceaseless overlay info rmation rich and diversified. W ith a strong historical and cultural value and practical si gnificance. BIYUN temple, the collection of cultural relics, architecture, history, art, gar den, literature, painting, such as religious values into an organic whole, since ancient ti mes, there is no lack of record only the elegant appearance of ancient books. The gard en culture has the very high artistic value.But the author as a BIYUN temple, the daily management, through analyzing the current situation of BIYUN temple, found that it is the value of many because there is no systematic and classification, due to reasons such as the public not to let more pe ople know, not to mention on the protection and development, and its later developmen t, also because of its botanical garden culture art value has not been fully display and restricted by the severe.Therefore the author puts forward the research and assessment of the value in the botanical garden culture art. By investigation and scientific evaluation of system, in-dep th study of BIYUN temple garden culture and art value, increase the protection of BIY UN temple. From the Angle of landscape culture and art to analyze its resources and positioning, strengthen its resources characteristic, so many of the temples in Beijing an d even the whole country has strong uniqueness, BIYUN temple for the future of the construction, protection and development to seek a scientific and effective way.The authors take the following steps to research:The first step, the study of relevant theories at home and abroad;The second step, and the domestic existing about the BIYUN temple, the historical data to study;The third step, combined with historical data was carried out on the BIYUN templ e field research;The fourth step, on the BIYUN temple is the value of the system classification, in the heart of the complex historical literature analysis to extract the value of the effecti ve content, and arranges information classified according to its value on(in the process,according to the analysis of the internal cause, the important content of highlight its v alue), for the qualitative analysis to make a data base;Step 5, with reference to relevant data, build BIYUN temple, the value assessment system architecture;Step 6, the qualitative data according to the analytic hierarchy process(ahp) to ma ke questionnaire survey form, issued to the public and to rate;Step 7, according to the results of assessment system architecture combined with p ublic rating, hierarchical analysis software is used to analyse the data from the correspo nding weights value, data weighting score, and the final rank the various value scores;Step 8, through analyzing the value scores and comprehensive article overall analys is results, the late development of BIYUN temple and effectively protect the practical a nd feasible Suggestions and opinions.There in this process, the author through to the BIYUN temple in the history of li terature, graphic data access to records(including collected BIYUN temple, the buddhist literature and history data of more than 30 words, including history, culture, architectu re, poetry, memorabilia, figures, etc. Only the qianlong drive makes poetry amounted to more than the first. Collect the late qing dynasty to the period of the republic of Chi na BIYUN temple, the historical photos 336, for the BIYUN temple provides evidence important people and events. BIYUN temple, the important landscape photographs taken417. Collect production BIYUN temple carved stone rubbings 50. Collect BIYUN tem ple, the relevant books and materials 126. Collection of BIYUN temple monographs an d articles 5, more than 100000 words. A comprehensive mapping of BIYUN temple ar chitecture.) To classify the valuable information, the results drawn by questionnaire, ple ase visitors scores, after using the result of the grading analysis software are compared,and the summary to get the following conclusion:On the one hand, objectively reflects the BIYUN temple in history, architecture, ar t, education, tourism, and other aspects of social awareness is relatively low. Need man agers a reasonable and orderly development of the contents of these aspects to change this situation, the author put forward on the basis of the qualitative data, editing publis hing guide, make audio and video publications, such as development of tourism product s to the publicity, so as to improve people’s attention.In view of the BIYUN temple, on the other hand, as a religious sites, the visibilit y is very high. Managers because of on the basis of further improving its management level, to inherit and carry forward the buddhist culture, to do more in-depth research on the religious culture value, in order to enhance the social recognition.In addition, through the research, fully shows that BIYUN temple is an ancient rel igious culture, modern education history, landscape and culture, the ancient geomantic c ulture focused on the integration of diversified value traveling scenic area, therefore, ho w to make people more comprehensive understanding and focus on BIYUN temple, an d effectively protect the precious culture and art resources, is each park managers have to think seriously about the problem.The authors hope that through this study the meager strength, can lead to more in sight, to participate in the BIYUN temple development to seek new ways, to cause the social from all walks of life attention of BIYUN temple, the BIYUN temple nearly 700 mysterious veil, let people can experience the charm of the culture. |
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