Changchun High-tech Zone Emergency Shelter Construction Plan Research

Modern society is the risky society. Our country is a natural disasters, accidentsdisasters and other emergencies more countries. Various emergencies frequentlyhappen, to people’s lives and property caused a great loss. Can effective preventionand treatment of emergency, tests the ability of the government emergencymanagement directly. Emergency happens, the government must organize variousaspects strength, in the first time shall promptly take effective measures to controlthe situation, carrying out emergency rescue work, avoid its development isparticularly serious incident, efforts to reduce and eliminate the damage to people’slife and property damage. Emergency shelters is responding to natural disasters,accidents disasters, public health event emergency measures of a people, is a moderncity for people to avoid the earthquake, flood, fire, explosion, epidemic and othermajor emergency safe refuge.In the face of social and economic rapid development, the progress ofurbanization, the urban population increasing, the new situation at all levels ofgovernment in the development of urban and rural planning should considersufficiently the wants of the prevention and handling emergencies, for example, toarrange park, city square, public green space, stadiums and other places andequipped with necessary facilities, in order to make these places during emergencies,such as an earthquake can be temporarily used as a shelter. To strengthen theconstruction of emergency shelters is urgently needed for disaster prevention andmitigation work under the new situation, is, reducing disasters affect people’s livesand safety, strengthen the government disaster relief emergency managementefficiency and comprehensive promote the urban comprehensive disaster preventionand mitigation capacity in the important action.This is also this article expatiates themain background and significance.High and new technology industry development zone, belongs to the statecouncil of the People’s Republic of China approved the establishment of a nationalscience and technology industrial park. Is our country in some knowledge andtechnology intensive development of large and medium-sized cities and coastal areasto establish a high and new technology industry development zone High-tech zone,which is based on intelligence intensive and open environment, mainly rely ondomestic technology and economic strength, fully absorb and draw lessons fromforeign advanced science and technology resources, capital and management means, through the implementation of the preferential policy of high-tech industries andvarious reform measures, implement local optimization of hard and soft environment,maximum limit the transformation of scientific and technological achievements intoreal productive forces and to build a centralized area.Changchun high-tech zone is the development of high-tech industries, for thepurpose of the Changchun city people’s government according to the approval of thestate council and the overall urban planning. Changchun high-tech zoneadministrative committee is Changchun city people’s government sent agencies, forthe economy, social undertakings, the administration work in the implementation ofunified leadership, unified planning, unified management. Based on the study ofChangchun high-tech zone as an example, on the basis of urban planning, throughthe emergency refuge location selection and optimization, implementation ofemergency refuge space layout, in order to ensure residents can quickly andeffectively when a disaster evacuation to the nearest shelter as the goal, put forwardon the basis of service within the scope of population distribution design ofemergency shelters configuration scheme and safety evacuation path.Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis combination, based onthe theoretical analysis and empirical analysis as the key point, in the process ofresearch on the urban planning theory, location theory and operational research asthe foundation, based on the analysis of Changchun city on the basis of the currentsituation of the construction of emergency shelters, combining the reality ofChangchun high-tech zone to analyze step by step. This paper mainly adopts casestudy method, using qualitative and quantitative analysis, experience, combining theempirical and theoretical demonstration, finally on the basis of a large number ofempirical research conclusions and Suggestions.This article possible innovation embody in reality there is a shelter, urbanpublic facilities planning and construction distribution disequilibrium problem to besolved, such as backward and thus puts forward the theory of construction ofChangchun high-tech zone planning shelter layout, safety evacuation route andrelated Suggestions, hoping to provide beneficial help Changchun high-tech zonedisaster prevention plan layout.