| This thesis aims to help to finish the structure design applied in practical engineering, by solving the difficulties, summarizing the design steps, seizing the design key points, perceiving the design requirements and so on. The writer combines his scientific methods got in practice and professional knowledge learned in university together to complete the structural design of two engineering examples. This paper takes the framework canteen and the hollow floor underground garage as the research objects, through reference to the structure design of the current specification, and the theory of structure design of literature, so as to improve the design quality by constantly analyzing and adjusting the structure design. This thesis mainly expounds the following aspects:1. Introduce the study background, comb the method, process, and software of structure design.2. Study the current specification and design key points from four aspects: project design; structure calculation, component design and construction drawings, combining with a structure design instance of frame canteen theoretically and empirically.3. Analyze the technical and economic characteristics of the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor project, under the guidance of a practice and from the angle of structure design. Apply the simplified calculation method of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor to complete the elements design and construction drawings. Finally provide some structural measures and construction proposals.4. Summarize the design work mentioned in this paper, propose some suggestions and future plans. |