Tourism Landscape Evaluation Of Open Scenic Spot In Urban

With the constant improvement of the people in social life standard, disposable income and leisure time increasing, mass tourism has developed to a certain stage. According to the data, in 2013, domestic tourists reached 3.262 billion, of which 2.186 billion urban residents, 1.076 billion rural residents. Such a huge crowd of tourism consumers, to promote tourism scenic area to the diversified development. Open scenic area as a new form of tourism scenic area development, first appeared in the economically developed urban areas. With open scenic spot appearing in city, A few scholars in our country has launched a preliminary study of the urban open scenic spot, research perspectives including the connotation, features, tourism environmental capacity, tourist satisfaction, management, etc. of urban open scenic spot. This paper, based on landscape ecology, tourism landscape, behavior geography and other multi-disciplinary theory, use the field survey method, questionnaire survey method, AHP, to explore tourism landscape of urban open scenic spot. On the basis of comprehensive analysis development present situation, characteristics, tourism landscape composition, function, classification system of the urban open scenic spot, constructing tourism landscape evaluation model of open scenic spot in urban, and application of the model in Sheshan National Tourism Resort as an example, has carried on the empirical analysis.Chapter 1 is the introduction. Based on the analysis of the research background of tourism landscape evaluation of urban open scenic spot, expounds the purpose of the research, theoretical and practical significance, and determines the main contents, and methods.Chapter 2 is the literature review and theoretical principles. Firstly, the related to this article research the open scenic spot, city open scenic spot, the concept of landscape, tourism landscape were parsed. Secondly, landscape, tourism landscape related research at home and abroad were reviewed and analyzed. For the study can be a complex of landscape and tourism, this research took these theories as landscape ecology, behavior geography, landscape aesthetics theory as the theoretical basis of this article research.Chapter 3 is the urban open scenic spot tourism landscape classification. From three aspects of open scenic spot of production, tourism landscape to identify elements, classification system, comprehensively and systematically clarify tourism landscape of open scenic spot in urban. According to the actuality of city open scenic area development sums up the characteristics of city open scenic spot. On the basis of studying the structure, functions of city open scenic spot, combining the feature of city open scenic area, divided into spot tourism landscape types of urban open scenic spot. The tourism landscape of urban open scenic spot is divided into three categories, eight sub-types and35 types.Chapter 4 is urban open scenic spot tourism landscape evaluation method and model. Comparative analysis of the methods of tourism landscape evaluation used frequently, finally choose AHP as the evaluation method. Combing the current evaluations about landscape and tourism landscape evaluations provide reference for the construction of this evaluation model, combining with the above research results and the actual conditions of Sheshan National Tourism Resort, build the appraisal model of urban open scenic spot. The evaluation model selects 13 evaluation factors from the value of tourism landscape, environment of tourism landscape, tourism landscape in traffic location, market influence of tourism landscape. This article obtains evaluation factor weight 20 researchers, and gets the weight of each factor of the level factor and secondary factor layer. The results show that the secondary factor layer weights of the highest in the order: recreational value, aesthetic value, environmental cleanliness, and accessibility. This conforms to the development present situation and characteristics of urban open scenic spot, also shows people’s expectations of city open scenic tourism landscape.Chapter 5 is the empirical research: Tourism landscape evaluation of Sheshan National Tourism Resort. On the basis of a comprehensive understanding and classification of tourism landscape evaluation of Sheshan National Tourism Resort, using of urban open scenic spot tourism landscape evaluation model and scoring criteria of evaluation factor to evaluate tourism landscape of sheshan national tourist vacation areas. According to the scoring criteria, using the method of field survey, questionnaire investigation, photographs scoring method, Arc GIS to obtains 13 evaluation factors scores in the evaluation model. Score results show that the value of the historical and cultural value, scientific research/science education value, size and abundance of tourism landscape in Sheshan National Tourism Resort, and tourism landscape traffic location is its advantages. However, recreation value of tourism landscape and market influence of tourism landscape are obviously deficiency and need to be improved.Chapter 6 is conclusion and discussion. Summarizing the main research conclusions obtained, to still need to do further in-depth discussion and problems were also discussed.