Study On The Small Reservoirs Management Mechanism Based On Polycentric Theory

In our country large number of small reservoirs, wide distribution, it play a significant benefit to solve farmers’ living water, improve the rural environment, promote agricultural economic development, reduce urban flooding. It ?s the foundation of the national economy and the fundamental environmental protection. Therefore small reservoirs long-term sustainable operation can ensure that the people live in peace and prosperity of the country. Currently small reservoirs? reinforcement campaign is in full swing to complete eradication their? engineering ills, while the "Too construction to manage" is the long-standing problem of small reservoirs. Ministry of Water Resources has issued documents to reform and innovation the management system of small reservoirs to promise small reservoirs the long-term safe operation.Combining with "Polycentric theory", according to the characteristics of the small reservoirs, analyzing the key factors that small reservoirs? long-term safe operation. Studying parties dispute the “responsibilities, rights and interests" of small reservoirs. To establish an effective management mechanism to ensure that small reservoirs sustainable operation for a long time. The main contents are as follows:(1)Understanding of the characteristics of small reservoir again, analyzing the construction and management of the status quo of small reservoirs, compared to large and medium reservoirs management system, combining with the evolution of small reservoirs, and finding that the small reservoirs in addition to traditional irrigation, flood control, power generation and aquaculture,and also has the foundation of modern agriculture, the source of rural drinking safety water, protection of soil conservation ecological environment, the support of the modern urban landscape and other new features. Demonstrating the potential of the resources of small reservoirs can be developed by markets.(2)Using the analysis of management factors to know what impact of small reservoirs for a long time, the key factors affecting the final results of small reservoirs long running is the management mechanism, analyzing problem the of small reservoir management mechanisms, and puts forward the necessity of the small reservoirs management mechanism innovation.(3)China’s social management innovation has entered the stage, "Polycentric theory" has been gradually introduced and used in many areas to the management of public affairs. Analyzing of the characteristics of small reservoirs, with the theory and practical experience of from the use of " Polycentric theory", from the advantages and disadvantages conditions and capabilities, demonstrating the use of "polycentric theory" in small reservoirs management mechanism is feasible.(4)According to the resources of small reservoirs, small reservoirs are classified by resource. According to the different types of small reservoirs to build community organizations in the management of small reservoirs; the government develop the management system of small reservoirs, regulations, hierarchical management structure and organizational structure based on the characteristics of small reservoirs. Dividing the scope of management of small reservoirs, liberalize the system of property rights; the use of " Polycentric theory" to establish a government, social organizations and a variety of small reservoirs polycentric rights centers of power management mechanisms.(5)Analyzing what happened the change and influence of the analysis of small reservoirs management mechanisms after using "polycentric theory " by examples, and comparative analysis with traditional management model to prove the use of "polycentric theory" in small reservoirs management mechanism is feasible under certain conditions.