The Social Cognition And Influencing Factors Analysis Of Hydropower Resources Development And Protection

Development and utilization of energy has always been a matter of concern in academia, with the 21 st century clean green energy into the mainstream of development, scholars began to water resources development and utilization of research. However, existing studies for the development of water resources is a top-down, from the perspective of state or government of starting research. In this study, starting from the forest dwellers, study them, and the forest dwellers microeconomic policy development and protection of water resources of cognition and attitude towards water resources development and protection of national attitudes and macro aspects of water resources development combined, Forest Region hydropower resources found problems in the development process, analyze the factors affecting the development of attitudes towards forest dwellers hydropower resources, propose measures to address the problem, in order to promote the rational exploitation of water resources Forest Region.Through field interviews and questionnaires, this study found that Forest Region hydropower resources have been developed to some extent, there has been a series of problems in water resources development process, first, the development of water resources caused by improper rivers. Second, low hydroelectric project EIA. Third, the protected areas have not approved hydropower. Fourth, the power plant under construction was halted, shutting down power plants are not implemented. Residents inspect forest development and protection of water resources cognitive found: First, most of the interviewees on the possibility of the development of water resources have a clear understanding, of which half of the respondents believe that water resources can be developed. Respondents with different educational levels and different accounts in nature there are significant differences on cognitive development of hydropower resources possibilities. Second, the degree of development of water resources point of view, half of the respondents have a station built near the home. Residents of nearby homes built hydropower has built a number of hydropower stations near sixty percent residents of the home, indicating Forest Region water resources development speed, higher density. Third, the positive impact of water resources development, one can change the lifestyle of forest dwellers, provide sufficient electricity for production and living of forest dwellers; on the other hand, forest hydropower generation can also supply electricity elsewhere to ease the power shortage situation. Fourth, in the cognitive aspects of water resources development information, 70% of respondents had actively searching for information station, view from access to information, access to water resources development information is higher than the proportion of new media by traditional media, through high official channels to obtain information on water resources development than informal channels ratio. From the point of view of information trust, trust government information department announced the highest. Fifth, problems and measures in the hydropower resources development in cognitive, nearly eighty percent of the respondents think that the construction of hydropower station will bring different degree of negative impact to forest area residents. Sixth, about water resources protection, the vast majority of forest area residents have water conservation awareness, but know and enjoy the small hydropower for fuel the state policy, only half and one quarter of respondents respectively.About forest dwellers for water resources development attitude, thirty percent respondents are only able to accept the construction of hydropower stations in the vicinity of his home, where there are three factors that influence the development of hydropower resources of forest dwellers attitude: personal factors in marital status, family factors in the number of children and family socio-economic status and social cognitive factors in the possibility of cognitive development, cognitive development prospects and water resources protection forest dwellers cognitive awareness. When residents of the home of forest land has been expropriated to build hydropower stations, they want to get the compensation is higher farm income, a stable non-farm work or the government give a satisfactory compensation for land acquisition. When reasonable compensation, half of the respondents are willing to give up land.Finally, according to this study, the development of hydropower resources in Forest Region problems proposed strict water resources development and utilization management, strict pre-project approval process, vigorously implement hydropower forest ecological restoration projects, intensify rectification efforts in construction projects and strengthen the regulatory measures of river ecology.