The Analysis Of The Architectural Configuration Of Zhangbi Dwellings

Shanxi, a province with a long history and profound cultural accumulation, for its unique geographical conditions and human circumstances, forms the traditional dwellings in many forms. These dwellings embody the extremely typical features of the local architecture and traditional culture. This thesis makes the dwellings of the village Zhangbi as its object. The village Zhangbi, located in Jinzhong region of Shanxi province, it saves a good set of military, living, production, religion as one of the ancient rare "pocket castle" in our country. Nowadays, the research of Zhangbi mainly analysis the settlement formation, development, the village temple and military installation, the dwellings architectural configuration of Zhangbi is rarely in depth analysis. By analysis the example of Zhangbi dwellings, the thesis will make a thorough research into architectural configuration, induction and consolidation the general characters and reasons of Zhangbi dwellings architectural configuration, to explore the unique value of Zhangbi dwellings. At the same time, put forward the realistic thinking for Zhangbi dwellings architectural configuration.This thesis applies the method of survey and theory to analysis the Zhangbi dwellings architectural configuration. The thesis composed of five parts. The first one is a summary which roughly introduce the relative background, the present situation of domestic and abroad, purpose, significance, method, and the framework of the thesis. The second part is to illustrate the basic points of Zhangbi as a background of Zhangbi dwellings, it is the premise and basics to analysis the architectural configuration. The third part is deeply analysis the Zhangbi dwellings architectural configuration, According to "the whole to the part" order, the first analysis the overall characters, the second analysis the spatial organization order and the last analysis the residential elements, structure form, visual form, summarized the special factors of Zhangbi dwellings architectural configuration. The fourth part is from the region, defense, economic and other factors analysis the causes of the architectural configuration. The last part is puts forward the realistic thinking of Zhangbi dwellings architectural configuration. On the one hand, analysis the necessary of Zhangbi dwellings architectural configuration. On the other hand, put forward some specific measures for the dwellings protection and the development of dwellings.The originality of this thesis is the analysis process of Zhangbi dwellings architectural characters and the cause of formation, think of the pratical significance of the subject. Through the analysis, we can get the Zhangbi dwellings architect mainly have brick kilns and wooden structure houses. The dwellings also embody the defense feature which has the tunnel and higher walls. The influence factors of Zhangbi dwellings architectural characters are follows, first is local natural resources, climate factors, second is defending factors and the third is economic factors which rely on the agricultural economy. The thesis also put forward the specific measures for the dwellings protection and the development ways of dwellings.