Discussion On The Optimal Design Of The Apartment For The Aged

With the development of society and economy, population aging has become an inevitable trend, is becoming widespread social problem facing the world today. Country in1999 after entering the aging society, the development of an aging population is extremely fast. Our aging population will affect every aspect of our lives, for our society, families and individuals with different requirements. In view of the special circumstances arise, such as population aging in old before getting rich society, an aging population base, rapid aging,rapid changes in family structure, etc., the whole society has begun to focus on how to protect the elderly have a happy old age in peace.Meanwhile, with the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the elderly of their own living environment and living quality have higher requirements. The existing apartments for the elderly in terms of proper aging design, space and function, community services are far behind the needs of the elderly. To improve the quality of life of older people,so older people spend a happy and peaceful old age, development and research old apartment has its important social and personal significance.This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the research background, purpose and significance of optimal design of apartments for the elderly,describes the concepts and determine the scope of the study, analyzed and summarized the situation at home and abroad theory and practice of development, research laid the foundation of the paper. The second chapter analyzes the psychological, physiological characteristics and needs of the elderly, and analyzed and discussed from the elderly ergonomics, but also on the habits of the elderly were analyzed and summarized. The third chapter analyzes the situation before the aging population in Beijing, then the status quo before the pension agency in Beijing elaborate, Sun City and Beijing silver age old apartment, Beijing elderly community-Department of apartments for the elderly and the Beijing Morning Taikang House- Yanyuan field research, summarized and discussed in Beijing apartments for the elderly advantages and disadvantages in use. The fourth chapter describes the apartments for the elderly and outdoor environments optimal design plan, a summary from the planning to explore the principles, the traffic environment, leisure activities and the environment green landscape environment in four areas. The fifth chapter analyzes the old apartment interior optimization measures, from the overall layout, the traffic section, part of public events, kit part, combined with apartments for the elderly in Beijing existing strengths and weaknesses, the measures proposed optimization techniques. Chapter VI concludes and prospects.This article from the psychological and physiological needs of older persons, the elderly and the elderly activity patterns and other engineering point of view, combined with first-hand research data, as designers can explore what kind of optimization measures in order for the user in the elderly In the old apartment in a comfortable and convenient living, provide reference for fine design apartments for the elderly.