The Study On Sustainable Development Of The Ecological Environment Of Small Towns

Small towns are the joint between cities and rural areas, they are the end of the cities, the head of the rural areas, and an important platform for the implementation of sustainable development strategy. Along with the progress of science and technology and the sustained improvement of social productivity, the development of small town has been greatly accelerated. In the progress of urbanization, the development of small towns is also accompanied by a series of inevitable ecological environment problems. With the convening of the18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the construction of ecological civilization has been placed on a prominent position. Strengthening the protection of the ecological environmrnt of small towns is not only the requirements of promoting the healthy development of small towns and achieving the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the specific action of improving the rural environment and implementing the scientific outlook on development.This article takes the new county town of Fushun County as the research entity, and the sustainable development of ecological environment as the research content. Through analyzing the current situation, planning and layout, industry layout and development of the new county town, using ecoeconomics,circular economy and other theories as guidance, synthesizing the application of the ecological footprint model, ecological carrying capacity model, calculating and analyzing the ecological footprint, ecological carrying capacity and per10000yuan GDP of Fushun County, using the grey model GM(1,1) to predict the ecological footprint and the ecological carrying capacity of the new county town in2012-2020, then combined with the small town ecological problems and industry selection results to present the the new county town ecological environment sustainable development measures.The new county town of Fushun County requires reasonable adjustment of industrial structure to achieve rapid and sustained development. Ecological environment is the support of the adjustment of industrial structure, the destruction of ecological environment will restrict the optimization of the industrial structure and economic growth. Strengthening the protection of ecological environment and sustainable development of the new county town, creating a beautiful environment, has great significance to the ecological environment protection and improvement of Fushun County and the implementing of society, economy, environment sustainable development.The paper finally draws five conclusions:Through the calculation of the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity, we can see that Fushun County has been in the state of ecological deficit from2005to2011, and the ecological deficit increased year by year, the production and living of Fushun County has been beyond the ecological carrying capacity,the fossil energy consumption takes most part of the ecological deficit; The forecasting results of ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of the new county town from2012to2020shows that the ecological deficit per capita of the new county town will be aggravated with the implementation of the planning, the ecological security will be threatened; Construct ecological agriculture, through multiple channels to increase the yield of crops to enhance the ecological carrying capacity and relief ecological deficit, develop circular economy to save and reduce emission to reduce the ecological footprint; Must insist the ecological principle of harmonious coexistence of human and nature, use the relationship between man and nature as the basic issue of ecological philosophy and the theory of regional sustainable development as the guidance to do the ecological environment construction of small town; Use the ecological civilization as the core content, take the harmony as the purpose, from the cultural angle to maintain the ecological protection and construct the ecological culture system of small towns.