The Research Of Form And Architectural Historic Of Futian Historic Town In Jiangxi Province

Futian town is located in the centre of Jitai basin, which belongs to the middleof Luoxiao mountains terrain and next to the Fu river, hills and small plains are themain mountainous terrain. In ancient times, as for its location, it is thecommunication centre of Jiangxi Province, which is the conjugate throat of Fujianand Jiangxi province. It connects Hubei Province and can make it easy for you totravel to Beijing or Guangzhou Province. And ways to the Yangtze and ZhujiangRiver delta joints here. You can also reach the Haixin new district easily. In addition,spatial structure of Futian is a unique multi-core architecture-Old Town district,Beixia village and Hengkeng village, these three cores developed in balance, whichhas important academic value, moreover, the North and South culturewere mixedhere, Luling culture was formed here, which make human environment of Futianmore unique.This paper analyzes and discusses the shape and architectural features of theFutian town in Jiangxi, based on the field survey and collection of the relatedliteratures, as well as reference of methods of urban planning, architecture,environmental psychology and other subjects, Specifically, via analyzing naturalfeatures, cultural characteristics and artificial features, it thoroughly excavatedfeatures and characteristics of history, space, streets and single architecture, andfinally by summing various aspects of features of town, in addition, the paper try tofind the possibility of construction wisdom of ancient town that can be used in themodern architectural design. and eventually, summarize all aspects of town featuresthe entire town Tomita summary and outlook studies, and provide ideas for futureresearch.In chapter1, the paper introduces the purpose and significance of the study.And by outlining status in quo and the trends of the study on historic town, the paperconfirms the object, content, synopsis, and methods of the study.In chapter2, the paper briefly narrates the background of the town, includinggeographical environment, the natural environment, and also explores the relevantinternal and external factors of the formation and town. In chapter3,The paper analyzes the characteristics of the town’s naturalenvironment, and describes geography, climate, and other environmentalcharacteristicsIn chapter4, the paper discusses the features of the human environment of thetown, researches the distinctive cultural characteristics.In chapter5, the paper summarizes spatial form mode based on artificialenvironment of the town, and determines its evolution of spatial form and the way ofevolutionary, then, tries to evacuate inspiration of the town’s spatial planning ideasfor modern construction of small towns. In addition, the paper explores inhabitationof the ancient town, and analyzes the inspiration of the features for modernresidential architecture in-depth. In the end, the paper researches the street features,architecture, and decorative features.In chapter6, the paper draws a conclusion on the study and prospects the futureof Futian town. Finally, some thoughts and hints are provided for future research onFutian.