The Research Of Evolution Of Urban Spatial Form In Jinzhong Basin With Regionality And Human Settlement

Jinzhong Basin locates in central of Shanxi, east of the Taihang Mountains, westof Lvliang Mountains, Fen River from north to south and had to wear it. Here has beeninhabited by humans before Qin, then there had been the cities after Qin. Years afterthe millennium, along with the influence of the business culture and Confucianism,there had been formed its unique geographical and cultural features in Jinzhong Basin.After the liberation, as China’s social, economic, cultural, political, and many otheraspects of great change. Jinzhong Basin traditional urban space regionality， in thecontext of development in the urban space, has been a great shock, and facingdifficulties digestion. As the representative of Shanxi business culture， the regionalityin traditional urban space and the problem of difficulties digestion of Taigu has sometypical. So select Taigu as specific case.Analysis the historical background of the region Jinzhong Basin. Research citiesdistribution and changes since the Qin. According to urban distribution of the periodand the change characteristics. Under the proposed joint action of natural geographicalenvironment and socio-economic environment, Jinzhong City basin form a "zonal"distribution pattern and continues to this day. Summarizes the three historical stages ofurban development Jinzhong Basin: the initial formation stage, stage static stability anddynamic development stage. Static stability stage is the formation of a regionalhistorical stage, and dynamic stage of development is an important historical stage ofdevelopment of modern urban space.As Taigu to be the example, study the regionality, the causes and living settlementto create a historical wisdom in static stability stage. There are three aspect of the regionality. Function: Constitute a higher proportion of commercial land; Land layout inthe form of Confucian culture and business culture combine; Urban terrain affect thenatural formation of centralized parkland. Art: City axes and landscapeenvironment;Wealth building, tower sight spatial relationships; Diverse base of relationswith the whole situation landmark system;"Eight" landscape system likes picturesquescenery; Intricate changes in street space, the level of scattered street facade.Humanities:"Humanism" of the natural landscape space;"Spirit" of the urban spacesspace;"Personality" of the ancient landscape system;"People of God in one" of theancient belief space. Summed to the Wisdom of living settlement of Taigu："Co-shapedauxiliary potential" to create a whole city；"Borrowed scenery" of urban space andcreate；"deep thought" the human spirit to create a smart city. Regional is a "personal" asthe main construction concept. Taigu urban spatial form regional relations conclusionsfit in with the "people" as the main construction concept, combining the wisdom o fhuman settlements and create the environment, under the dynamic role of human andspace, and gradually formed between people and land.Taigu regional characteristics to the main line of the city, analysis and study themodern Taigu urban morphology, Summed up the reality of urban space lawdevelopment Taigu features and traditional regional digestion. Analysis of the impact ofpolitical factors, economic factors, social and cultural factors, the o verall urbanplanning and key construction projects in five areas. Analyze its role in promoting thedevelopment of urban space and urban areas caused by traditional mechanisms ofdigestion. Emphasizes the traditional urban areas of urban civilization heritage valueand significance. Taking into account the development needs of urban space and respectfor traditional forms of regional space to extend the spirit of the city, the culturalheritage of the city, create a better living environment for urban living.