Risk And Safety Management System Of China’s Construction Enterprises

Since the reform and opening up, China has made achievements of world attention,the rapid growth of economic output, GDP ranks second in the world, social undertakingshave achieved certain development. The construction industry as a basic industry of ourcountry, provide a powerful guarantee for the development of the society, but in the hugeconstruction industry, one of the security risks and management system of the importantissues still outstanding. People in the security management is the management of this, aslong as there are human activities, there will be no safety factor. The quality of peopledominated (psychological and physiological quality, safety and ability quality, culturalquality), every aspect of human behavior in daily production enterprises, therefore insafety management must respect people, care about people, people-oriented, so thatpeople have a sense of belonging, finally formed a "community of destiny" and safetymanagement enterprises fate, so as to promote the improvement of safety management.Poor management is the root cause of construction safety accidents, the constructionenterprise security mainly by the government, the core industry, three aspects, enterprisesafety management system, all types of enterprises have different effects and safetymanagement system, which is firstly discussed and critical analysis; then, based on theliterature survey and expert interview, according to the organization structure andoperation characteristics of construction enterprises, the establishment of evaluationindex system of safety management of construction enterprises, and the evaluation indexsystem of the safety management practice of enterprise, index system attempts tocombine the enterprises and projects two level, thus changing the original evaluation,evaluation results confirm the applicability of index system; finally only, points out thatthe establishment of enterprise safety culture, make the enterprise is a must continuouslyimprove the safety management level, improve the performance of safety management ofenterprises at all. The overall situation, the safety management system of construction enterprises inour country is in the continuous improvement and innovation, but its development speedis slower overall. To effectively change the status quo, it needs the government to playthe role of guidance and supervision, the government’s policy guidance and supervision,improve enterprise emphasis on safety management, and improve enterprise safetymanagement system. There is to stimulate corporate security awareness, effective safetymanagement as the basis for construction enterprises, establish safety managementsystem more efficient and controllable. Can say, the construction industry safetymanagement system is a systematic, standardized modern management system. The mainrole of risk control and safety management, the safety management system buildingefficient makes the construction enterprises can obtain more stable developmentfoundation.For a long time, the higher incidence of construction safety accidents, severesituation of production safety, construction safety management has been a research topicin engineering field concerned. Domestic and foreign scholars in twenty-first Centurymade a lot of research on the construction safety management since the70’s, andachieved fruitful results. First of all, many studies have focused on the safetymanagement and safety management system, some enterprise level and project level,research on the safety management system of construction enterprise; from thesupervision on construction enterprises external constraints to strengthen safetymanagement and improve enterprise performance, from internal conditions to improvesafety management level of enterprises, improve the the safety performance ofenterprises; research on construction safety management evaluation system, evaluationconcerns the security situation and the safety management of the results, the securitysituation evaluation of enterprise level in a safe state project level, from the managementprocess perspective to evaluate the whole enterprise. In recent years, with the rapiddevelopment of Chinese economy, the construction industry as a pillar industry ofunprecedented prosperity, the incidence of accidents come out in front in all industries, the security situation is grim. Therefore, strengthening the research on safetymanagement of construction enterprises increasingly highlight its importance andnecessity.This study focused on the analysis of safety management system in our country atpresent construction enterprises in the existing theory, combined with the advanced onthe part of the safety management system for comparative analysis, find the problems,puts forward some suggestions. At the same time, this article will also be on the typicalcase to analyze, according to the study of some of the more prominent issues, and findsolutions, to promote the continuous improvement of enterprise safety managementsystem.The arrangement of the content of the first chapter is an introduction, this chapterincludes the research background and significance of research at home and abroad andthe innovation points etc..The second chapter is the present situation of safety management of constructionenterprise in our country, this chapter of the construction industry and construction safetysituation, reason, construction accidents of China building enterprise safety managementpresent situation and other related content analysisThe third chapter is the analysis of production safety accident risk of constructionenterprise in our country, this chapter focuses on the construction of the system of riskidentification, risk source identification of preparation, construction risk identification,construction risk source specific division method and precautions, construction elementsof risk identification, construction safety accident case several aspects content.The fourth chapter is the study of the construction safety management in Chinaproblems, make a concrete analysis of specific effects on building construction safetymanagement problems.Analysis and research focuses in constructing scientific safety management systemin construction enterprises in China Fifth, this chapter mainly constructed in the perfectdesign and safety management mechanism establishment and security management scheme decision-making system aspects.The sixth chapter is the case analysis, through to the safety management ofconstruction enterprise case of A...