Study On Harbin Wetland Park Planning And Design

As one of the most important ecosystems on the earth, wetlands have made a great contribution to the improvement of regional climate, soil and water conservation, water purification, conservation of species diversity, substance supply and so on. Wetlands in the urban and peri-urban area are most closely to human life in wetlands family, they are kind of a natural umbrella of the city to protect and beautify the urban environment. At the same time, this close relationship makes wetlands vulnerable to the impact from human life and production. The ecological environment of many wetlands have been destroyed by the rapid development and expansion of the city, discharge of urban sewage and gas which have made a serious impact on stabilization and function of wetland ecosystem. Harbin is rich in wetlands resources, and wetlands tourism is becoming more and more popular in recent years. It is significant to strengthen the protection of wetlands and improve the quality of wetland park construction.The paper grasps the domestic and foreign relevant dynamics and theories on wetland park construction. This thesis makes a research about location, zoning planning, road network planning, Coastline planning, Plant landscape, landscape architecture and pieces on five wetland park:Gold Bay Wetland Arboretum, QunLi National Urban Wetland Park, YuYang Park, BaiYu Lake National Wetland Park and HuLan Estuary Wetland Park, and finds deficiencies on planning and landscape design of wetland park. This article makes a classification of wetland parks in Harbin, which is based on their location characters and previous classification method other scholars have put forward. Then it summarize the principles and concepts of Harbin Wetland Park Planning and Design referencing to relevant cases. According to the above research, the paper proposes total methods of Harbin wetland park planning and design on protection zoning, wetlands restoration and protection, post management and landscape resource utilization. At the same time, Each type will has its own method of planning an landscape design. Harbin wetland planning and design need to base on protection and make full use of local natural and cultural resources in the construction. It’s expected to define the method of planning and landscape design of different types of wetland parks in Harbin by the study, and provide references for future wetland protection and wetland park construction in Harbin.