| With the continuous development of urbanization,the distance between people and nature is getting farther and farther,people are living in the surrounding of reinforced concrete,"lift up ones eyes and see the sky like wells,the little green in the eyes".The natural wetland ecosystem,which is closely related to the city,has a significant role in the ecological,economic,social and cultural of aspects of the city.By the end of March 2017,China and the state approved the construction of 836 National Wetland Park,which is the formal Wetland Park 164,and the pilot of it 672.The construction of National Wetland Park provides a habitat for wild animals and plants,at the same time,it provides a close contact with the natural space for urban residents,and also makes great contributions to the work of publicity and education of the wetland protection.Due to the short time of the construction of the National Wetland Park,it is still in the development stage,so there are many problems in the developing of the National Wetland Park,which also affects the sustainable development of the park.This paper from Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park,the park construction and the basic situation of ecological park landscape design as a starting point,integrated with the reasonable development and ecological design of Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park,combined with the theory of sustainable development,environmental carrying capacity theory,landscape ecology theory,environmental aesthetics and behavioristics,used the inductive deductive method,case analysis method,investigation method,POE analysis method and interview method,quantitative analysis in the ecological environment of the park,landscape function zoning,the status of the building design,plant community configuration and the road design,landscape oddments planning and management in the park in the Wetland Park with the problems of the sustainable development of the park,the existing problems of the wetland park,combined with the design method of the sustainable development of wetlands,constructive proposed the measures to solve the problem:(1)Strengthen the supervision and inspection,protection and management of the park;(2)Improve the construction of garden landscape sketch facilities to meet the needs of tourists;(3)Improve the park road traffic system,the design of humanized road;(4)Improve the unreasonable of the park plant configuration,increase the vegetation coverage of the park,to create a plant community full,clear level of wetland landscape;(5)Improve the construction of the late maintenance standards to ensure the safety of use;(6)Strengthen the planning and construction of the park,the infiltration and integration of regional culture,and enhance the construction of the regional cultural landscape of the park,so as to make it have local characteristics;(7)Improve the construction area of the park landscape function,give the design intention planning of the uncompleted the Yellow River farming culture area,put forward two innovation area on the ecological conservation area,set the core area of conservation areas,banning all interference of human activities,protect the ecological environment of the whole;(8)Improve the park system,strengthen the management of the park.On this basis,proposed the establishment of the science research system of wetland parks,enhance the propaganda of the education,and improve visitor attention;improve the construction of the park landscape ecological design of the system,protect the integrity of the natural ecological landscape of Wetland Park,and sustainable development of the park;using the "point line"-"parallel lines"-"comprehensive the development of the" means of development,gradually improve the development of depth of the park surrounding,to construct ecological tourism radiation throughout the park zone;continuing to strengthen the wetland park management,according to the wetland park and effective completion of the supervision and inspection,research and ecological protection work,and further optimizing the construction system of Wetland Park,and provide a theoretical basis,at the same time,throw a sprat to catch a whale,hope to provide the idea for the ecological construction of the wetland park in Henan province. |
