Landscape Features Residential Area

City planning and design of residential area should be given adequate attention, because the landscape design has a very important influence on the quality of life of residents, but the residential area ecological environment still exist many problems,"people-oriented","suit one’s measures to local conditions","focus on the characteristics of became the residential landscape design principles, analysis the design of modern city residential landscaping planning, as well as the relationship between landscape design and planning and design, architectural design.My current residential landscape design and puts forward some problems, at present, follow the same pattern of regional, cultural, landscape is generally similar features residential landscape, should attach great importance to the characteristics of the residential district.In view of the above as the basis, the residential landscape design is a comprehensive creative labor, not only to reflect local characteristics, pay attention to innovation, but also suit one’s measures to local conditions.not to stick to one pattern, adhere to the people-oriented, to provide arelaxed mood, relieve pressure, pleasant environment for the residents.Studied the landscape design of residential district to district landscape design is not a pure sense of the green design, it includes greening, pavement, marking system, landscape lighting, landscape waterscape, landscape sketch six aspects. And the six major aspects of design, and finally should reach the whole landscape ecology, function of the system and the effect of dynamic view. Residential environment includes not only the content of the is the level of green area also includes greening, walls, doors, activity facilities, a variety of signage. waterscape, embossed, sculpture, lighting, sound, etc.. and the content must and residential building form an organic union. Single for greening, also is not a simple green is ok, but must consider trees, shrubs, vines, the proper collocation of herbs, flowers, and fruit trees, medicinal herbs, ornamental plants collocation, and plane three-dimensional greening greening and the use of a variety of means. By studying the landscape design of residential district, and finally completed the residential area landscape design sketch, design scheme, field effect results show.Residential area landscape design characteristic manifests in the following aspects:The first aspect:the humanized designrequirements:people need to communicate, afraid of loneliness; Need to exercise and rest; People without water, at the same time also love playing with fire; Need shelter and shade, outlook, want to look at the others and not see; People need, need appropriate scale space. People need to be safe, need to challenge at the same time; Love the flat road, but sometimes love wade, dean steps, across the barriers and Bridges. In addition, the people to communicate, to love and to be attention to like to focus on others, and so on, therefore, need to be designed to make full play to human nature.The second aspect:the design of "water" elementLandscape of water bodies, no matter he is a main feature in the landscape or in the form of entourage of application situation, there are two main forms:natural water and rules of water. By the philosophers in ancient Greece period, the influence of the aesthetic point of view, they think beauty is through digital proportional to performance, is regular, in line with the overall proportion coordination, so only emphasize balanced and stable rule type, can produce aesthetic feeling. So the rules of landscape layout at the time was in the effect of the aesthetic ideas gradually formed. Natural bodies of water are as natural form, but higher than the natural, the artificial beauty and natural beauty combined together. Natural water bodies is mainly using the existing terrain or civil engineering structure design, this design can be naturally occurring, also can be built by the artificial, its form is more irregular form, in the form of curve.Finally, the whole thesis make a conclusion, proposed in this paper, research in the process of the conclusion.