| Mountainous area is an important part of the earth landscape, it has lots of history, culture and local folk custom, constructed a variety of human settlements in the evolution of the safety of the site in one thousand, it adds life elements and nodes to the earth landscape, The process of rapid urbanization in China, when the dawn of the socialism new rural construction, the mountain on the edge of city and many villages of China’s vast land, are faced with unprecedented challenge and impact. Based on concern about mountain landscape development, mountain valley areas economy as a breakthrough point to study, and then find a means of landscape that can satisfy the rapid urbanization and economic benefit maximization, and can be preserved intact mountain ecological landscape and cultural landscape. With the expectations, triggerring the thinking to mountain valley areas landscape planning and design. mountain valley areas landscape with the development of the mountainous area economy, its aboriginality, ecological and uniqueness is a Landscape performance with the vitality. The research to mountain valley areas landscape planning and design theory helps to maintain the vitality of mountain landscape, improve the quality of the landscape. The paper elaborates through the following content.This paper mainly adopts literature comparison, data analysis, sum up, case analysis and practice exploration method for research. First of all, to analysis the problems on existing in mountain valley areas economic development from two aspects of theory research and case analysis:theory part, to analysis from the function, the typical model, practical results and the existing problems of mountain valley areas economic and the characteristics, properties, components, classification, function, etc of the ditch domain economic and so on. The case analysis part, Beijing mentougou mountain valley areas landscape and shanhaiguan cherries gou mountain valley areas landscape as an example to analysis. Secondly, by combining theoretical research and case analysis results, as well as put forward the strategy, principle and contents of mountain valley areas landscape planning and design. Finally, by the practice application of KuanCheng manchu autonomous county ditch domain landscape, the studies on the above theoretical basis in the argument, to provide theoretical reference and practical basis for the future development of the ditch domain landscape.Through the theoretical research and case analysiz, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1)the mountains the effective protection and reasonable development of natural resources which is the assurance of the prosperity of regional economy and sustainable development, the stability of the ecological environment of mountainous area and optimization that is beneficial to the ecological balance of nature. It is a warning which mountains of the destruction of the environment and resource consumption to the people, make positive efforts to people around the world, and to work out the related laws and policies. China with Beijing as the core explore a new economy mode which aims at the development of mountain area-the ditch domain economy.(2) based on in-depth analysis to ditch domain economy, summed up certain achievements have been made in the ditch domain economic development, but also unearthed many other problems in the process of its development exist in the ecological environment destruction, poor infrastructure, lack of landscape diversity landscape blindly copy, planning, local culture is lost, theory lags behind, and so on.(3) based on the full understanding of mountain valley areas landscape connotation, through the channel of analysizes for ditch domain landscape of Beijing mentougou region and the ditch domain landscape of Shanhaiguan cherries Gou, clearing many factors which affect the development of mountain valley areas landscape, for examp, the specific natural conditions, location conditions, industrial foundation, government investment in science and technology, human resources, and so or Summing up strategy, principle and contents of the ditch domain landscape planning and design.(4) finally, paper through KuanCheng manchu autonomous county d mountain valley areas landscape planning and design practice, feedbacking to each other to promote the practice and theory, so as to expectancy theory research to improve the environment, for practice, bring benefits for society, and open up new ideas for development of the ecological, economic landscape. |