Research On The Spatial Characteristics And Protection Planning Strategies Of Mountain Valley Settlements

Traditional villages are gradually formed in the process of long-term farming civilization inheritance,and they are the precious heritage left by Chinese farming civilization.However,with the advancement of the process of protection and development of traditional villages,due to the lack of targeted protection and development,the villages have lost the regional characteristics of local settlements,showing a phenomenon of homogeneity.The geographical environment is closely related to the generation and development of settlements.From the selection of settlement sites-development-maturity-evolution-renewal,it directly or indirectly affects the spatial form of settlements.Therefore,this article takes Xiamajuntou Village as the research object,based on the local local environment,deeply analyzes and excavates the value characteristics of Xiamajuntou Village,explores and seeks protection planning strategies adapted to the local area to demonstrate its regional characteristics.This article takes Xiamajuntou Village,the fifth batch of traditional villages in Zhangzhuang Town,Pingding County,Shanxi Province as the research object.Taking the regional environment as the breakthrough point,using the interdisciplinary research methods of urban and rural planning,geography and architecture,and using Arc GIS to analyze the regional environment of Xiamajuntou Village,the Xiamajuntou Village is analyzed by a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods.The spatial form and residential characteristics of Toucun.Introduce the blood relationship of clan,fully reveal the spatial distribution and evolution of the village morphology and residential houses,deeply explore the internal mechanism and influencing factors of the formation and development of the village under the influence of the regional environment,and then explore the unique regional cultural characteristics of Xiamajuntou Village in order to seek the tradition New ways of village protection and development.The content of this article is divided into the following three parts,consisting of seven chapters.The first part is the research basis of this article,including the first and second chapters.First,it explains the research background,definition of related concepts,research objects,research content,research significance and methods,and then combs the development research of traditional villages,spatial forms and mountain valley settlements.Finally,based on the theory of human geography,The four aspects of the location,natural environment,humanistic environment and village landscape of Xiamajuntou Village were analyzed in depth.The second part is the core part of the thesis,including Chapter 3,Chapter 4 and Chapter5.It focuses on the analysis of the spatial pattern of the village,the public space and the courtyard space.Among them,the third chapter studies the spatial pattern of the village.The location characteristics,spatial form and evolution process of the village under the influence of the regional environment are described,and the factors affecting its evolution are analyzed.By analyzing the influence of the geographical environment on the spatial pattern,the spatial characteristics of the mountainous and valley-shaped villages of "large agglomeration and small dispersion" are extracted.Chapter 4 focuses on the public space of Xiamajuntou Village.The public space of Xiamajuntou Village is divided into three levels: point,line,and surface for indepth research and combing,and the result is a "compact layout and local conditions" public space.Layout characteristics;Chapter 5 studies the courtyard space characteristics of Xiamajuntou Village,analyzes the courtyard composition,construction techniques and decorative arts of traditional houses,and summarizes the types and layout patterns of courtyards affected by the regional environment.The third part is based on the research of the first two parts,extracts the value characteristics of Xiamajuntou Village,and summarizes and combs the current situation of Xiamajuntou Village.Based on the rural revitalization strategy,micro-interventional renewal,and theories of centralized contiguous protection and utilization,the current policies and microintervention methods are used to guide the protection and development of Xiamajuntou Village.