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Natural Gas Purification Plant Engineering Research Impact On The Environment

Posted on:2015-04-15Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q Y ZhengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2271330482474163Subject:Environmental engineering
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Natural gas is one of the important energy our relationship with our national economy, although the development and utilization of natural gas to create enormous sociaT and economic benefits for the community, but, in order to seek more economic value but also to the irrational exploitation of human ecology environment caused by different levels of pollution and destruction. For the development and utilization of natural gas caused ecological fragile areas, must take a more rigorous, effective, and the environment may actually interfere with the region of small ecological protection measures. Good ecological environment the material basis of human survival and development, and therefore, the ecological environmental impact arising from natural gas purification process to carry out systematic and comprehensive study and propose practical ecological protection measures to help alleviate the study area resources utilization and ecological environment contradiction between, has important practical significance.In this study, field survey and remote sensing interpretation method of combining to Moxi gas purification plant engineering, for example, from the soil and vegetation are two key indicators of ecological factors start, the impact on the ecological environment construction of gas purification plant construction and production operations and research of ecological restoration measures, a comprehensive analysis of the complete summary of the effects of the various stages of projects in areas such as natural gas purification soil, vegetation, land use study of regional ecological environment; and use a combination of formula and analysis methods to predict ecological factors; Finally, protection measures and recommendations based on the ecological status of the environmental impact study and construction of regional ecological environment. This research has made major progress as follows:Impact of the project on the area of soil and land use:the construction of forest destruction, resulting in some loss of biomass. Which can be restored woodland, at the end of the project, then began to recover succession, but will inevitably cause some loss of biomass; unrecoverable woodland, will change the existing land use type, nature, functions into construction land, grassland, etc. this complete loss of biomass.Farm land occupied by construction (mainly arable land), which covers only a temporary impact on production activities and land use arable nine months, but the stampede during the construction of RCC construction machinery, construction workers, and soil disturbance and other factors will result in the study area soil properties, soil fertility levels, etc. affected, thus affecting the vegetation to recover, but eventually over time the effects will gradually disappear, so that the yield and quality of crops restored to the original level and status. Permanent occupation of cultivated land will change the land use, farmland into land for construction. At the same time, the "farmland-forest" landscape pattern change slightly.increase the use of landscape construction.Study on engineering main effects on wildlife in natural gas purification plantrgenerated during the operation of SO2, the plant monitoring of regional SO2, the maximum long-term concentration obtained purification plant normal production and efflux of SO2, and according to the relevant technical guidelines, analysis of the effect of efflux caused by SO2 on the vegetation and pollution. The use of machinery and construction personnel in the process of construction activities,will cause the destruction of vegetation, thus affecting the wild animal food chain.and the disturbance of human machine, activity law also disturbed wild animal.This research project considering the present situation of ecological environmentconstruction, and combined with the engineering characteristics and ecological environment by engineering activities impact, on soil, vegetation, forest land,cultivated land and water and soil conservation and put forward effectiveprotection measures and suggestions.
Keywords/Search Tags:Natural gas purification, ecological state of environment, impact on ecological environment, ecological protection measures
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