| International shipping center is the development of human society, especially trade and economic development to a certain extent a product. With the integration of the global economy, prosperity and development of international trade, International shipping center functions also unceasingly expands, and have a great role in promoting the development of regional economy. Construction of Shanghai international shipping center is to promote the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone Development, enhance the international influence of China. Since Shanghai international shipping center was officially launched in1996, after nearly two decades of development, the construction of Shanghai international shipping center has made significant achievements:Shipping infrastructure construction has been continuously strengthened, port handling capacity increases. However, Shanghai has failed to be recognized as an international shipping center, compared to London, Singapore, Rotterdam, the recognized international shipping center, the construction of Shanghai international shipping center still exists many problems. Clarity of the situation, find out the gap,in favor of exploiting advantage in the process of Shanghai international shipping center construction, gradually narrow the gap and achieve the goal of basically complete the construction international shipping center in2020.Firstly,this article introduce the present situation in the construction of Shanghai international shipping center from the three aspects of core business of shipping, shipping center hardware construction and shipping center software construction. Under the joint efforts of the central and Shanghai, after years of construction, shipping companies gathered in Shanghai, shipping centers continue to strengthen infrastructure construction, port capacity has been increasing. In2013, Shanghai port cargo throughput of7.76tons, ranking second in the world, annual container throughput reached33.617million TEU, ranking first in the world.Meanwhile, the Shanghai shipping center soft environment has been improved:information, legal, port service level gradually increase, the construction of the shipping financial market gradually strengthen. Then, through the analysis by compare Shanghai with London, Singapore, Rotterdam in geographic conditions, hard environmental conditions and soft environmental conditions, summarizes the strengths and gaps of Shanghai international shipping center construction. Shanghai has huge advantage of history, location, national policies and the construction of "four centers" linkage. But there still exists some problems:Shanghai port transportation system is not perfect, Peripheral ports redundant construction is serious, port cluster effect is not obvious, shipping services are inadequate, shipping finance system is not perfect.Finally, this paper put forward the construction of Shanghai shipping center hardware and soft environment construction suggestions which are based on the existing problems. Including improve transportation system, coordination of Shanghai port and the peripheral port construction, strengthening the shipping laws and regulations system construction, speeding up and introduce the high-end shipping talents, strengthening information system construction, improve the construction of the shipping financial market system. |
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