Research On The Interactive Relationship Between Import And Export Trade And Economic Growth Of Anhui Province

Since coming into the21st century, the world’s economy was booming at first and growing rapidly. Then it experienced the financial crisis that impacted the global, as the result of which, the world’s economy declined into a recession. In2010, thanks to the loose monetary policy and economic stimulus plan, the world’s economy fulfilled the recovery of moderate growth on the whole. However, the debt crisis that was given priority to Europe and the United States took place frequently and this hindered the economic recovery in the footsteps of Europe seriously, at the same time it also brought hard-hit to the development of the global economy. At present, the world’s situation of economic development is not optimistic, even can be said gloomy, full of uncertainty and risk, the world’s economy went into the "back of the international financial crisis period", namely the post-crisis era. Against the background of such world economy development, it is bound to create great impact on Chinese economy development, especially bring adverse effect on Chinese foreign trade development. In terms of Chinese enterprises that focus on foreign trade, they will face a serious and objective situation. In sense, to fulfill the harmonious development between foreign trade and economic growth has the extremely vital significance to our country’s economic growth. Meanwhile, it is the guarantee of achieving continuous, stable and healthy economic development.Since reform and opening up, and in the context of economic globalization, the world’s manufacturing base has been transferring to China, while the eastern coastal developed areas’ industrial give gradient shift to the central and western regions. Accordingly, relying on its geographical and comparative advantage, Anhui province improves its opening degree continually, which makes its foreign trade and economy increase develop rapidly at the same time. But Anhui province is an inland city after all, in the circumstance of carrying out foreign trade and against the background of developing export-oriented economy, how to draw lessons from the other provinces’ successful development mode, meanwhile, consider its own characteristics, participate in international economic communication in a larger scale, expand the market space abroad of Anhui province, so that it can maintain strong momentum to promote the development of economy, it is a problem need solved urgently. As a starting point, this paper starts with close information and data, adopts the method of normative analysis and empirical analysis, combining with qualitative analysis quantitative analysis, and analyzes the influence on economic growth of foreign trade. On basis of it, the paper also discusses the influence on foreign trade and economic growth in turn. By collecting and analyzing a large number of statistical data, it reveals the existing problems of economic development and foreign trade in Anhui province. At last, the paper puts forward policies and suggestions correspondingly, which has a profound practical significance.This article consists of five main parts. The first part of introduction mainly describes the background and significance of the selected topic, the literature review of the research at home and abroad, the research framework and methods along with innovation points and deficiencies. The second part is theoretical introduction, at first it introduces the related concepts and connotations of foreign trade and economic growth, and then explains the theoretical basis of interaction between each other, which lay a theoretical foundation to the research of this paper. In the third part, based on the theory above, this article introduces the present situation of economic growth and foreign trade in Anhui province, and points out the main problems and the reasons of foreign trade in Anhui province in the post-crisis era. In the fourth part, the general qualitative and quantitative analysis on the influence between foreign trade and economic growth of Anhui province are done. The empirical analysis contains the impact of foreign trade on economic growth and economic growth on foreign trade two aspects. Based on the result of the model and the software’s analysis, the paper clarifies the mutual effect of each other and reveals the role that promotes each other. The fifth part is the foothold and the conclusion of this article. According to the result of the aforesaid empirical analysis, combined with the foreign trade development situation in Anhui province, and learn experience from other provinces and cities, it puts forwards the reasonably countermeasure and suggestions of how to promote the positive interaction between foreign trade and economic growth of Anhui province. These countermeasure and suggestions are mainly based on the results of the empirical analysis above, also combined with the development situation of foreign trade of Anhui province.