The Research Of The Handicraft Industry Of Jin Dynasty

The handicraft industry is one of the most basic production sectors in Jin Dynasty. Before the establishment of the Jin Dynasty the traditional handicraft industry has a certain development. After the perdition of Liao and Northern Song Dynasty, based on inheriting the Liao and Northern Song original handicraft industry, some industries achieved a further development. The handicraft industry of Jin Dynasty mainly includes: Mining industry, Salt manufacturing, Ceramic industry, the textile industry, Engraving printing, Shipbuilding industry, Firearms manufacturing, Brewing industry. These handicraft industries have the certain development in Jin Dynasty. All industries have appeared the distinctive craft products, regional distribution ranges have somewhat expanded.The handicraft industry mode of operation of the Jin Dynasty is divided into government-run handicraft and folk handicraft. The government-run handicraft management organization relatively perfect, and finer division of labor. The rulers of Jin dynasty attached great importance to the management of handicraft industry, and formulated some corresponding management policies and measures to some handicraft industries which associated with the national financial and tax. The official artisans of Jin Dynasty not only has a certain remuneration, but also has a certain freedom, To some extent, their right to exist were protected by law, their identity is different from slave labor.Although on the whole, compared with the Southern Song handicraft industry，Jin Dynasty handicraft industry still exists certain gap, and from the regional development perspective, the handicraft industry of Jin Dynasty’s development level is imbalance. But we can’t ignore the achievement which had achieved. The development of handicraft industry of Jin Dynasty to promote the development of Jin agricultural, commercial prosperity, rich people’s daily lives and promote the multi-ethnic cultural exchange had a positive effect. Meanwhile, the handicraft industry of Jin Dynasty as an important part of the history of ancient China handicraft history laid a good foundation for the development of handicraft industry of Yuan Dynasty.