Resource-exhausted Cites Adjustment Of Industrial Structure In Huaibei City

In the development of our national economy, resource-based cities have played an important role. Most of these cities are relying on the resource of the development flourished, and their industial development dominated led to resource development. But this simply rely on resource development to promote the mode of economic development, makeing the city industrial structure too single, ecological environment has been seriously damaged, coupled with the increasing depletion and changes in the structure of energy resources, the emergence of new energy conflict, economic development and resource requirements between the increasingly prominent, and triggered a series of economic, social and environmenta lissues. Timely for industry transformation of resources city is a common strategy in today’s world in order to maintain the sustainable development of resource-exhausted cities taken.International research on the resource-based cities industrial transformation began in the1930s, has undergone a single city or a number of specific areas of the city as the object of study for the development of all empirical and normative research stage, finally the research turned to the economic structure, the structure of the labor market and the impact of world economic integration aspects of resource-based cities. These theories have formed a relatively complete theoretical system, which has important theoretical guiding significance for study of the theory of industrial transformation of resource-based cities.But our country’s resource-based cities has its own peculiarties, so its industrial transformation can not directly copy the experience of foreign countries in the transformation, and should according to their own characteristics, the road to explore suitable industry transformation. It should be based on its own characteristics, to explore a suitable way to complete their industry transformation.In this paper, I use from general to specific research methods, starting from the general law of industry transformation of resources city, and then combined with the industrial structure characteristics of huaibei city, explore a road to huaibei industry transformation.This paper start from the theory of industry transformation of resources city, use Industrial economics, regional economics, sustainable development economics to build resource-based theory of urban industrial restructuring and sustainable development. Then on the basis of these theories is summarized industry transformation is not only the inevitable choice and also a long way to go. Second, this article summarizes the resource-based cities to achieve industrial transformation of the three modes:industrial extension model, industry change model, compound model, and proposed resource-based cities in the choice of the industry model is based on:the development phase of resource development scale of resources, the advantages of the city, the economic situation and the government’s industrial policy of the city. On the basis of analysis, select the appropriate mode of industrial transformation of city development.Then the article use huaibei as an example for empirical analysis, to study the adjustment of industrial structure of Huaibei city. Through in-depth analysis of Huaibei, which Huaibei has economic, society, population, resources, a series of environmental problems, timely transformation of industry is the inevitable choice of Huaibei, but Huaibei has the advantageous conditions of industrial transformation in resources development. In order to better analysis of Huaibei, using shift-share analysis method to evaluate the overall three times in huaibei city industrial structure, huaibei come in addition to the secondary industry and tertiary industries, the first and the third industries are competitive and there is a lack of irrational industrial structure and other issues. Then by subdividing the industrial sector to further analysis of the three industrial structure. The second part use Eviews model is established in huaibei city three industrial output value and the influence function between the city’s total output.To analyze the contribution of huaibei city industrial structure on economic growth. It is concluded that the second industry through empirical analyses of huaibei significant role in promoting economic growth. The third industry can also better promote the benign growth of the economy. Therefore huaibei industrial restructuring is to focus on the basis of a stable, rational optimization of the secondary industry and vigorously develop the tertiary industry. The third part of the industrial structure combined with the status quo in the huaibei city, industrial structure there are serious duality feature:heavy industry, light agriculture; Big heavy industry, small light; Big state-owned economy, small non-state economy; And huaibei investment structure is unreasonable.Finally based on the above analysis results,from resource development, resource development scale, economic strength and industrial policy perspective of huaibei city is in the mature period, huaibei is the best period for industry transformation, to industry transformation in the transformation of the mode is the best composite pattern. Huaibei when carrying out industrial restructuring huaibei best transformation model is a composite pattern. This article embarks from the two aspects of industrial chain extension and continued industry choice, points out that huaibei should focus on industry transformation of resources industry chain extension, and stronger coal, electric power, coal chemical industry the three major industries at the same time adhere to the market demand as the direction, do fine fine coal products.On the question of how to choose in the industry, this article innovative three industry divide-and-conquer method, according to actual condition to select different for different industry in the industry. At last, through other ways such as deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, the development of private economy, strengthen personnel training and introduction, vigorously promote technological innovation, the transformation government function, pay attention to people’s livelihood of industry transformation of resources city and advice are put forward.