Foreign Trade Of SMEs In Shandong Province

International trade is of great importance in a country’s participation in internationaleconomic cooperation and competition.and it is the core content of China’s opening to theoutside world. For more than30years of reform and opening-up, China’s international trade hasmade brilliant achievements, greatly promoted the development of the economic and socialsustainable, and established the status of world trade great nation. Along with the deepening ofreform and opening up, China’s small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role inforeign trade. But small and medium-sized enterprises in active participation in internationaleconomic exchanges and the process of foreign trade, also appeared some problems, main showis excessive price competition, the information is not sensitive, the lack of economies of scale,financing channel not free, low management level, etc. How to further improve thecompetitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises in the international market has beenbecoming the current international situation, an urgent need to solve the problem. Shandongprovince as a big province of population and resources, and coastal provinces has the congenitaladvantage in trade and economic development, in recent years, the ministry of foreign trade inpulling the entire province economic growth, at the same time, international trade operators alsopresents a trend of diversification, characterized by state-owned enterprises accounted for sharpdecline in exports, foreign-owned enterprises accounted for stable, the proportion of otherenterprises in the export trade is a significant boost, including small and medium-sizedenterprises become a dominant force to promote the development of the province’s export trade.But small and medium-sized enterprises of Shan dong province in the process of conductingforeign trade, also encounter a lot of problems, such as inadequate financing difficulty, theresearch and development of product, operation and management is not standard, enterprise lifecycle is short, the use of resources is extensive, low scale and sales channel is narrow, severelyrestricts the development of small and medium-sized enterprise foreign trade. To solve theseproblems, this paper puts forward some opinions.First chapter, introduces the small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out the importanceof foreign trade to the economic growth of Shan dong, and then points out the main problems inthe process of the small and medium-sized enterprises in Shan dong province trade, and throughthe relevant research literature at home and abroad for small and medium-sized enterprises ofinternational trade theory is reviewed and evaluation, is the introduction part of the full thesis.The second chapter, first of all, this paper introduces the general situation of small andmedium-sized enterprises in Shan dong province, including small and medium-sized enterprisescale, management present situation, the foreign trade development situation, with specific data analysis illustrates the contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises in Shan dong provinceexport, and use charts to import and export and import and export commodity structure has madethe detailed in this paper.The third chapter, mainly introduced the development of small and medium-sizedenterprises in Shan dong province, the problems existing in the foreign trade from the externalenvironment, enterprise own two big aspects, the external environment including foreign tradecompetition is intense, the lack of related laws and regulations in the field of effective support,financing difficulties, industry association did not play a proper role; The enterprise itself factorsmainly include the lack of brand consciousness, weak technological innovation ability, lack ofinternational talent, management is not standard and so on.The fourth chapter, the empirical analysis of the influence factors of small andmedium-sized enterprises in Shan dong province to carry out foreign trade, such as GDP, fixedassets investment, science and technology R&D, local fiscal expenditure has effects on thedevelopment of foreign trade.The fifth chapter, the export of Shandong and Guangdong, Zhe jiang and other strongprovince small and medium-sized enterprises in the development of the scale, the starting pointof development, system policy, the geographical environment, financing environment and so onhas carried on the comparative analysis, laid the foundation for the next chapter countermeasuresput forward.The sixth chapter, this article put forward to further promote the development of small andmedium-sized enterprises in Shandong province international trade measures, the enterprise itselfshould strengthen the consciousness of independent innovation, increase investment in scientificresearch, the government should provide perfect policy and service system, lead to speed up thepace of transformation and upgrading of processing trade industry, and assist in lending to smalland medium-sized enterprise smooth financing channel, the escort for the small andmedium-sized enterprises.