| China Seed Business is growing into a new stage of development at an unprecedented rate.The promulgating and implementing of《Seed Law of the People’s Republic of China》 in2000and the quickly development of social economy lead to a favorable environment for the growthof seed business in our country.With the advanced process of global economic integration andmultinationals coming to china, advanced research and development, production andmanagement, business management experiences were brought to our country. It causes greaterimpact on China Seed Business.This paper compares the development of seed business in Chinaand foreign country, analyzes the developing experience and lessons of seed business indeveloped country and explores the development direction of seed business in our country.Firstly, the paper divides the development of seed business in China into three stagesaccording to the characteristics of the different stage. The development situation of seed businessin China performances lowwer competitiveness and innovation, industrial concentration andlarge market.There is a gap with the developed countries.The development of seed business inChina existes opportunities and challenges. It analyzes the four developing periods of seedbusiness in developed countries on behalf of the United States as swell as the characteristics ofeach period, international,diversified and centralization are the trend of seed businessdevelopment in developed countries.Secondly, the paper analyzes seed business developing pattern in the world, understands thevalue of commodity seed in variouscountries and analyszes national import and export situationof seed in the world in2012. Since1970, especially after1985, the international seed trade roserapidly, our country crop seed importing was also increasing in recent years, which was mainlybased on vegetable crop seed. Large-scale international seed industry continues to merger andrestructure, the concentration continues to increase and the global transgenic crop area hasexpanded each year. It analyszes the differences in legal system, seed market management,enterprise scale and breeding level from China and the USA in order to learn advancedtechnology and management experiences of countries on behalf of the United States.Changes of crop yields in our country are also analyszed in this paper. Since1990yields arecontinued to increase, improved varieties make a great contribution to grain productionincreasing and seed business development also makes a great contribution to grain production. Inrecent years, some policies promot the development of seed business，the paper also generalizes some important documents.There is a question that the number of seed business enterprises inChina is large but small-scale，and there are not enough emphasis on intellectual property.Thereis another question that in the process of seed business development in China, there are stillmisunderstanding, enterprises do not become the main element of market and weak awareness ofissues such as brand protection.Finally, based on the analysis of the problems in the seed business and learn from theadvanced experience of foreign countries，the paper proposed some specific measures such asreforming seed business regulatory model, species identification systems and existed researchinstitutions in China, strengthening intellectual property protection efforts and personnel training,promoting the development of seed business in the insurance policy, modifing and improvingseed laws, regulations and industry standards of seed business, increasing biotechnology research.The paper analyzes the late–mover advantage of seed business in our country and makes futuredeveloping strategy. |
