The Research Of China’s Industrial Hollowing Crisis Under The International Industrial Transfer

Over the past thirty years, because of the strong will that the developed countries to transfer the surplus of the industry, driven by abundant labor resources, low cost of production factors and the advantage of the good investment environment, China has become the largest country to undertake international industrial transfer. International industrial transfer to foreign direct investment in the most representative, the influx of foreign investment, the impact on the development of China’s industry, has important influence on China’s economy. In the wake of the financial crisis, the international OEM companies shut down factories in China; long-term dependence on foreign direct investment in China’s economic development model is being challenged. Today’s advanced manufacturing is no longer relying on cheap labour intensive, more sensitive and the distance to the market and technical reserves. Represented by3D printing and other new type of manufacturing in time for transfers-will has more stringent requirements, it is also a lot of the reasons of the loss of manufacturing enterprises from domestic. While the traditional industry downturn, without developing emerging industries, alternating fracture between old and new industry laid the root cause of industry hollowing out.International industrial transfer is one of the ways in which developed countries adjusting the industrial structure, developing countries can also undertake international industrial transfer through optimizing the industrial structure upgrade. In the economic globalization and international industry transformation under the new situation, to prevent industrial hollowing out the crisis, not only affect the eastern coastal area economic development in our country, to promote the competitiveness of the industry in our country is also crucial. China’s current industrial base is not enough strong, the comparative advantage of labour and land in neighboring countries is highlighting, China how to develop local industry when undertaking high-end industry in this round of international industrial transfer, optimiz the industrial structure adjustment, avoid the occurrence of industrial hollowing out, is an urgent problem which needs to solve.Some developed countries such as Japan, the United States have appeared in the process of industrial relocation industry hollowing out phenomenon, but does not cause the stagnation of the domestic economic development, on the contrary, they take advantage of this opportunity, vigorously develop high and new technology industry and electronic information industry, improve the industry efficiency and realize the optimization of industrial structure adjustment. China’s industrial hollowing out phenomenon has its specific causes and manifestations, according to their own actual situation, from the perspective of a more comprehensive measure of international industry transfer performance and the cause of industrial hollowing out, in response to the industrial hollowing out the crisis.This paper based on China’s national conditions, on the basis of analyzing the international industry transfer and industry hollowing out, combined with relevant theoretical achievements of scholars, reaches a decision that our country is not appear on the actual meaning of industrial hollowing out, but hidden industry hollowing crisis, which means that the international industry exit, there is no alternative pillar industry, domestic industry shrink or fault. Especially the eastern region has relied on export-oriented economic development for a long time, such as Yangtze River delta, the Pearl River delta. The foreign capital withdraw after the financial crisis, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprise collapse, manufacturing development got into trouble, more needs to be vigilant against industry hollowing out into a reality. But to some extent, industry hollow is the inevitable outcome of the industry development, which helps to solve domestic industry overcapacity. Our country should take advantage of positive economic benefits from hollowing out trends, under the government regulation and guidance, fill the blank of the international industry after industry actively, to ensure smooth transition between the old and the new industries, promote industrial structure adjustment. This paper mainly divided into five parts:The first part firstly illustrates that China is in the critical period of industrial structure upgrading and adjustment, the international economic environment is complex, and this is what this article selected topic background, from the perspective of both theory and reality elaborated this article research significance, then introduces the domestic and foreign research on international industry transfer and industry hollowing out, but by reading reference number and their professional level, the article also many deficiencies.Second part combed the relevant theories of international industry transfer, including echelon development theory shift theory, labor-intensive industries, the product life cycle theory and marginal industry expansion theory, summarizes the theoretical achievements of relevant scholars about industrial hollowing out,"Chinese industrial hollow" is mainly meaning manufacturing the sandwich, and analyzes the relationship between international industry transfer and industry hollowing out.The third part introduces the status of China to undertake international industrial transfer; based on the perspective of utilized foreign direct investment, analyzes the features of our country to undertake international industrial transfer: growing scale, concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, mainly manufacturing, the main source is from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan capital, foreign merchant choose China to invest because it has cheap labor force, wide market, good investment environment and preferential policies.The fourth part focuses on analysis of the international industrial transfer in our country under the industrial hollowing out the causes for the crisis and causes, this article from the positive and negative two aspects to discuss the economic effects of international industrial transfer. International industrial transfer to China, has a positive effect to ease the employment pressure, improve resource utilization and development of our country foreign trade, promote industrial structure adjustment and upgrading; But also should see, international industry shift is a double-edged sword, the consumption of domestic resources, lead to industry chain rupture, crowding out domestic industry future development space, makes the domestic industry has long been at the bottom of the value chain, laid the industry hollowing out hidden trouble.The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions, aimed at some problems appeared in our country to undertake international industry, put forward the basic idea to deal with industrial hollowing out is to make full use of the international integration of industry correlation effect of leading industry development, and try to avoid the negative influence of international industrial transfer, prevent industrial hollowing out the evolution of the facts, specific measures:planning industry layout reasonable, realize the two-way transfer of industry; speed up the traditional industry technical transformation, improve traditional industry product added value, enhance market competitiveness; vigorously develop high and new technology industry, this is the direction of the future industrial structure upgrade, also is the key to solve the crisis of industry hollowing out; to speed up independent innovation, increase investment in research and development, to climb the global value chain; protect domestic industry security, foster national brands; Six is to transform government functions, support the development of domestic industry from aspects of the financial investment, tax incentives, system and so on.