Study On The Current Situation And Countermeasures Of Grape Industry In Chang Sha City

With the implementation of the shelter cultivation technology in grape(Vitis.L), changsha has become important wine-producing regions in our province with good traffic and suitable climatic conditions. The study of the grape cultivation and the industrialization level limited the proper development of the grape industry in changsha. So on the basis of problems existing in changsha grape development, according to lacal situations, it has very important magnificence to study the current situation of grape growth, adjust the agriculture structure so as to increase the farmers’ income.Changsha grape industry developed rapidly in recent years and have achieved good results, but there are still some problems existed, mainly display in:lacking of scientific planning and macro guidance, inadequate scitechnological, relatively single variety structure, low standardization and mechanization, growers technical level needs to improve.Accordingly, the paper gives following proposals:1、Scientific planning, adjust the structure of varietiesAccording to the characteristics of the grape industry in changsha, playing local advantages, establishing centralized superior regions, and according to the grape development trends at home and abroad, adjusting the structure from a single variety, for example red globe, jufeng and tengreng, to the direction of seedless, fragrant, characteristic, such as summer black seedless, ruby seedless, goldfinger, beauty, wenk, hutai8hao, giant rose, rose incense and the sun rose.2、Formulate standards, improve the managementComprehensively promote standardization process of grape production, from selecting, standardized Orchard Establishing, seeds breeding, training and pruning, the soil and fertigation management, integrated pest management to fruit harvest, postpartum processing, marketing, fresh-keeping, processing and utilizing, etc., formulate unified technical standards, strengthen the technical training of farmers, strict quality control and improve the quality of the grapes.3、Attaches great importance to the product packaging and preservation, speed up the development of processingSelecting, grading, packaging of grapes, registering trademark, implementing brand strategy; Attaching great importance to the grape fresh-keeping, prolonging fruit supply; Accelerating the development of processing, such as wine, juice, spining industry chain, enhancing comprehensive benefits.4、Develop leisure agriculture, broaden the industry spaceGovernment actively guide to establish vineyards, raising public awareness of local grape through holding grape festvival, grape contest and other activities, at the same time, bringing the grape sightseeing into the system of the whole city’s touristry, taking together, broadening the grape industry space further.