The Research Of Income Distribution Of Collaborative Supply Chain Based On Game Theory

The collaborative supply chain can create a lot of value and give the significantcompetitive advantage to the enterprise, at the same time it pursuits the maximun ofoverall interests and complies with the principle of the collective rationality. However,each member of the enterprises which are motivated by individual rationality factors andwant to maximize benefits is independent, and this situation directly reflects in the care ofincome distribution. Therefore, with the game theory as the basic analysis tool, the purposeof this paper is trying to build a scientific, reasonable, fair and impartial distribution modelof the supply chain coordination, which is important to guarantee the stability of thecollaborative supply chain and ensures the effective realization of the synergies.First of all, this paper summarizes the research status of the collaboration and theincome distribution problem of the supply chain about inland and abroad, at the same timeit presents a simple review. After that, the knowledge about the theory of the supply chain,the theory of collaborative supply chain and the game theory is presented in this paper,and this paper analyzes a variety of forms of the earnings of the supply chain, at the sametime it discusses the feasibility of applying the game theory to solve the problem of thesupply chain collaborative income distribution.The second, the income distribution problem of the collaborative supply chain isanalyzed in this research, and the basic principle and application principle is alsodiscussed. In addition, the five main influence factors of the supply chain collaborativeincome distribution and the method for determining their weights are analyzed as animportant content in the research.Once more, this research analyzes the basic game model of the income distribution ofthe collaborative supply chain, and mainly discusses the income distribution model basingon the Shapely value and Nash bargaining solution and another two common model of thecollaborative supply chain. Moreover, it analyzes the deficiency of the models.In the end, under the comprehensive consideration of the five main influence factorsof the collaborative supply chain, this research improves the basic model about the shortcomings, and the income distribution models of the collaborative supply chain basingon the improved Shapley value and the Nash bargaining are respectively constructed. Italso gives the method to determine the relative parameters in the model and provides anexample to analyze.