Studies On Spatial Distribution Feature Of National Tourism Resources In Gansu Province

Ethnic Tourism with unique core attraction resources as the main touristattractions is catering to the public to eager to enjoy the nature and experience theheterogeneous culture with its special environment and the corresponding geographicareas. There are many ethnic tourism theory and application research all over theworld, but which focus on the related research of the national tourism resourceperspective of is less. In this paper, I will made a comprehensive systematic analysisresearch of the overall character of national tourism resources in Gansu province andthe spatial distribution difference characteristics. The research provides certainscientific basis to identify the national tourism resources endowment conditions inGansu province, summarizes the national tourism resources distribution, reasonableexploitation and utilization of national tourism resources in gansu province and haspractical significance for effective space pattern of the construction of regionaltourism industry, guide the rational planning of regional tourism development.Ethnic Tourism resources in this paper means the folk customs landscaperesources of humanities and natural geography biological landscape resources whichhas the function of tourism attraction. The author based on the traits of nationaltourism resources, Teasing out the complete classification system of national tourismresources in Gansu province, including three levels of8main class,27subclasses,81basic types.Thesis research conclusion is as follows:First, in total,424national tourism resources in gansu province monomer belongto8main class,27subclasses,81basic types. Compared with national standard mainclass share is100%, and accounted for87.10%, basic type accounted for52.26%.Among them, the national tourist resources of nature and the class account for76.47%of the national standard, the basic type accounted for50.00%of national standard.National tourism resources of humanities class account for100%of the nationalstandard, basic types accounting for60.71%of the national standard. From thenational tourism resources in gansu province eight main class number resources monomer, building and facilities(class F) and human resource activity typemonomer(class H) occupies the absolute subject (51.18%),biological landscape(CClass), physiographic landscape (A class) and resources of site remnant monomercombined types(E class) only accounts for33.25%of the total number of nationaltourism resources monomer in the province.As27resource monomers,comprehensivecultural tourism destination monomer type accounted for17.45%,in the type first.In the second place, from quality point of view, the overall quality of the nationaltourism resources in Gansu province is general,8main class and27sub-types arepresent to common resources monomer as the main body, good resource hierarchymonomer proportion is small. In424national tourism resources in Gansu province,the common national tourism resources accounted for75%, accounted for only25%of high level national tourism resources, the total national tourism resources reservesin Gansu province is1301points, the body class national tourism resources (673points, account for51.73%of the total reserves) higher than the secondary classnational tourism resources (452points, account for34.74%of the total),in the27sub-class, comprehensive cultural tourism destination monomer type is the mostabundant,it takes270points,accounting for20.75%of the total reserves.The averagepoints of ethnic tourism resources in Gansu province is2.87,it is common.In the27sub-classes,the tourisr resources of flowers gardens have the highest quality(average5.00points),there are12sub-classes have the lower quality than the provincialaverage.Third, from the point of view of spatial distribution characteristics:(1)The space distribution of scale and level of national tourism resources in Gansuprovince presents three levels.The first level mainly means the Gannan Tibetanautonomous prefecture and LinXia Hui nationality autonomous prefecture,they havethe largest proportion in all the ethnic tourism resources and most resources which inthe good level are widely distributed.ZhangYe city and JiuQuan city are in the secondlevel,the ratio nad excellent resource distribution are less than the first level. The third level is mainly WuWei city, TianShui city, LongNan city, the national tourismresources have a relatively small proportion, and low level excellent resourcesdistribution, resources distribution is not average, and the differences is big.(2)Seen from the space distribution type, national tourism resources in Gansuprovince is the most adjacent index was0.8393. The actual most adjacent index(47.78km) is less than theory adjacent index (56.93km), present condensed type onthe space distribution pattern. And by measuring the Voronoi polygon area variationcoefficient (the coefficient of variation, CV),examined the adjacent analysis methodfor determination of the distribution pattern of national tourism resources.(3) The geographic concentration index is45.60, ethnic tourism resources from thedistrict scale in Gansu province is concentrated on spatial distribution.(4)The Ginicoefficient of total ethnic tourism resources in Gansu province is0.863,balance index is0.137, Lorenzcurve curve shows that the ethnic tourism resources inGanNan Tibetan autonomous prefecture and two regions in LinXia Hui autonomousprefecture reached more than half of total ethnic tourism resources in the province,theethnic tourism resources in the14cities present concentration distributioncharacteristics, and distribution uniformity degree is low,is not balanced space.(5)Researching the ethnic tourism resources by analysis method, GanNan Tibetanautonomous prefecture and two regions in LinXia Hui autonomous prefecture has themost abundant resources,this is identical with the other properties of ethnic tourism inthe province.Fourth,from the point of view of development strategy, GanNan Tibetanautonomous prefecture and two regions in LinXia Hui autonomous prefecture areimportant national autonomous areas,the aggregation degree,abundance and value ofethnic tourism are in good level.Its industrial development focus is to regard theethnic tourism as the region’s most important tourist resources, vigorously promotethe transformation of ethnic tourism resources to the ethnic tourism product,makeethnic tourism industries be the leading industry or lillar industries in the region. ZhangYe and JiuQuan city are the two city which located in the hinterland of the silkroad and the Midwest of Gansu Corridor.They are rich in natural tourismresources,historical and cultural tourism resources and ethnic tourism resources, Thetourism industry development is good, and the broad is prospect,the aggregationdegree, abundance and value of ethnic tourism resources can’t support or lead thedevelopment of regional tourism industry,but it should be taking more efforts to thedevelopment, production and marketing as high level of ethnic tourism resources,Make it a domain which is an important part of tourism industry system,enhancing thecompetitineness of the tourism industry with rich domain tourism product strucre andindustry system structure. TianShui, WuWei and LongNan city has its uniqueadvantages and monopoly advantages of tourism resources, but,significantly, thespatial aggregation degree, abundance and the value of ethnic tourism resources is notenough to become a basic and supportive resources for the development of ethnictourism formats. The region should be scientifically and accurately positioning ofregional tourism industry development in key areas, tourism industry system structure,and the tourism industry development model, realize the goal of regional tourismindustry development.