Evaluate The Comprehensive Benefit Of The Herdsmen Settlement Project In The Aletai Area

The Altay region officially implemented on a large scale herdsmen settlement project in2008, there hasbeen four years later and settlement project made some progress, it time to study on herdsmen settlementproject in the Altay region to conduct field.The herders pasture nomadic production and life settlements rapid transition to production and living,pastoralists settlements in various construction overall better，infrastructure and supporting facilities arecomplete, production and living conditions greatly improved. Pastoralists in terms of production ingrassland animal husbandry operating mainly engaged in farming, feeding livestock and ancillary business,supplemented by the operating range, economic sources of significant expansion, economic and incomegrowth, at the same time herders to settle the cost of production grew faster, herders have obtainedrelatively high economic benefits, but the entire region lack the expenditure industry to promote the tosettle pastoralists continued rapid, pastoralists rapid increase pressure. The herders living conditions havegreatly improved and living standards have greatly improved, reflected in all aspects of the basicnecessities of life, education, health care, culture, at the same time living expenses also increasedconsiderably,the income level constraints pastoralists to settle access to social benefits, overall settlepastoralists social benefits. Herders from nomadic to settle, the stocking rate occurred more significantdecline, combined with the implementation of the restoration project, artificial reseeding engineering,Rodent control engineering governance and restore the ecological environment of grassland, pasturevegetation cover increases and height, grassland degradation and desertification salinization area expansiontrend has been to suppress, the prairie overall ecological environment will be more effective recovery, withthe reduction in the number of herders and settled pastoralists increase in the number, the prairieenvironment have gradually restored over a period of time.When herdsmen settlement project were the cost-effective analysis, the social analysis and theeco-efficiency analysis, established the herdsmen settlement project comprehensive evaluation indexsystem, comprehensive evaluated of the Altay region herdsmen settlement project benefits. Total benefitsscore of the herdsmen settlement project was74.4points, was better, Economic efficiency score of theherdsmen settlement project was74.3points, was the best, social benefits score of the herdsmen settlementproject was78.9points, was better, the eco-efficiency score of the herdsmen settlement project was62.7points, was better.