Research On The Selection Of Strategic Emerging Industries

Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in2008, most countries takecultivating and developing strategic emerging industry as the major strategic project in a newround of national economy and technology. Strategic emerging industry is based on thebreakthrough of important technical, and it represents the development direction of the scienceand technology industries, embodies the characteristics of technology intensive, low carboncyclic economy, good comprehensive benefit and great growth potential. According to《Thedecision》,our country puts forward the "Twelfth Five Years "development planning ofstrategic emerging industry. We will concentrate on accelerating the development of seven keyindustries including the new generation of information technology, energy efficiency andenvironmental protection, new energy, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, newmaterial and new energy vehicles. However, the content about the cultivate and developmentof seven industries is too wide, so we need to subdivide the industries with current strategicemerging industry characteristics, and then deeply study on the R&D Performance andaffecting factors of the fractionized industries.This paper firstly introduces the meaning and features of strategic emerging industry, andreviews related literature about selecting theory of strategic emerging industry, R&Dperformance measurement and the factors affecting it.Secondly, the selection of strategic emerging industry. Based on the characteristics andselected theory of strategic emerging industry, using Weaver-Thomas model, finallyoptimizing16strategic emerging industries in6large industries.(1)The new generation ofinformation technology includes communicating equipment, computers and other electronicequipment manufacturing; instrumentation and cultural, official machinery manufacturing.(2)High-end equipment manufacturing includes special equipmentmanufacturing industry; pharmaceutical industry.(3)Energy efficiency and environmentalprotection includes waste resources and materials recycling and processing industry.(4)Newenergy includes petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing; oil and natural gasmining industry; electricity, heat producing and supplying industry.(5)New material includeschemical fiber manufacturing; plastic product industry; crafts and other manufacturingindustries; metal product industry; chemical raw material and chemical productsmanufacturing industry.(6)New energy vehicles includes transport equipment manufacturingindustry; general equipment manufacturing industry; electrical machinery and equipmentmanufacturing industry.Again, analyzing the R&D performance of strategic emerging industry in R&D stage.Constructing the evaluation index of strategic emerging industrial performance by using theDEA model, through the static analysis on R&D performance of strategic emerging industry inR&D stage, we found that there are only three industries’ technical efficiency in0.5above, thethree industries are communicating equipment, computers and other electronic equipmentmanufacturing, waste resources and materials recycling and processing industry,pharmaceutical industry, the others are below0.5.This situation shows the overall performanceis very low. Through the dynamic perspective using the total factor method to analyze theperformance in R&D stage, founding that the total factor productivity presents a growth trend,but the growth rate is not obvious.Finally, we have an empirical study on the factors affecting R&D performance ofstrategic emerging industry using the multiple linear regression method. The result shows thefactors to promote the R&D performance are industrial energy consumption coefficient, firmsize and R&D personnel proportion. The factors having a negative effect are waste utilizationrate, tax rate, the scale of enterprise ownership and R&D intensity, and put forward a seriesof policy recommendations combined with our market of strategic emerging industry.