The Study On Urbanization Of Jiaxian Henan Province

The urbanization plays a positive role in pushing economy development and society progress. The level of urbanization is often decided by a national or the regional economy, social, technical and cultural development situation. In turn, the development of urbanization play a huge role in promoting to economic development and social progress. The Urbanization can get together to focus resources, technologies, and products, generating more consumption and creating more employment, form the aggregation effect, so as to promote regional economic development.The county cities are in the center and combining site of our country cities system, on meets the large and medium-sized cities, under continually the general rural areas, has the demography transition radius to be short, development potential big and other comparative advantages, advances the prime motors of urban-rural integration advancement. Obviously, county urbanization is in the unreplaceable fundamental position in our country entire urbanization system, must speed up the county urbanization process. Jia County is located in the Central Plains, in2011the urbanization rate was34.1%, which was lower than the national average levels (51.27%) with the Henan average levels (40.6%). The development of urbanization is slow, is restricting the Jiaxian economic and social development, becomes "bottleneck". In view of this, the paper takes Jiaxian as the object of study, takes the theory of sustainable development as the principle, from the urbanization general theory to start, with determining the nature of the method that the quota unifies, has conducted the research to Jiaxian urbanization, hopes that to promoting Jiaxian development of urbanization has certain practical significance and reference value.First, the paper related to defining the concept of urbanization, and elaborated the related basic theory of development of urbanization. On this basis, unifies the Jiaxian economic and social development actual state, has analyzed to Jiaxian urbanization present situation characteristics from township development equalization, spatial distribution, industrial structure, cities scale and other angles, discovered that Jiaxian development of urbanization has the imbalance, each cities function is not perfect, the scale of cities is small, the county industry support is insufficient, the land and other relevant systems need to further improve; Meanwhile, through to Jiaxian development SWOT analysis, discovered that the Jiaxian position transportation superiority is obvious, in area various rich resources, there is a country to accelerate construction of Central Plains Economic Region and opportunity of province inside and outside city industry, the development of urbanization has the big potential; In addition, in the fundamental research and foundation of regional environment analysis, through investigates and studies on the spot, seeks out the problem that Jiaxian development of urbanization has (urbanization level to be low, central city scale to be small, industrialization and urbanization separate, industrial support to be insufficient in space, village hollow phenomenon serious, etc.), and carries on the comprehensive judgment to the urbanization level, proposed construction "one main, two, two-poles, seven points and four axes" the idea of network cities spatial pattern. Finally, to promote Jiaxian development of urbanization to propose the countermeasure proposal. Including:First, the development specialty economy leads the development of urbanization:(1) the acceleration agriculture modernization development, builds the solid foundation for the industrialization and urbanization;(2) the thrust movable property city interacts, industrialization promotes urbanization;(3) vigorously develops the tertiary industry, increases the cities labor force absorption ability. Second, innovation plan idea, optimize allocation of resources. Third, strengthens the infrastructure construction, perfect cities function. Fourth, innovation mechanism, breaks through the fund raising bottleneck. Fifth, the city and countryside unified planning, constructs the new urban-rural relations. Sixth, deepening reformation, the advancement eliminates the township development the system barrier.