Influence of social economy, the concept of culture and geographical factors, growth and development and the protection of the rights of the child is still facing mang problems and challenges. In today’s society, children’s consciousness we further strengthen the attention, the working mechanism of children also need the government and various departments to further improve; unhealthy or sub healthy birth rate height, the ratio of men to women’s sex female is higher; the society especially in mountainous regions, rural young children, orphans, abandoned children, disabled children, street children assistance the urgent need for countries to formulate the corresponding system security; floating population while reducing child problems in some regions, but the fundamental problem children problem is not resolved effectively; or there is a big gap between city and countryside, the rich and the poor, the different growth background for children’s healthy development.According to the children’s physical, psychological, many factors such as different growth background, we will generally be identification of the child0-14for children, the0-18months children as infants, children in this period of trust and distrust of the training is particularly important, at this stage of the child to parents especially dependent, as long as they feel that the environment is safe, they will generally quiet, can accept, once when they feel their own environment, unsafe, or feel a sense of threat, they will choose to cry, it is the stage of the child to express their own thoughts and uneasy; from18months to4years old is the childhood period, this stage will be the children of your consciousness needs, they know what is shame,it will try to avoid, they would have some things around the basic curiosity, not all parents all help, some you can do things they will and parents cooperation: dressing, eating, walking, this time they need to get parents and close to people’s support and encouragement, to help them grow rapidly;4to5years old is the preschool period At this stage, children are basically entered kindergarten began some basic learning and how and peers, they usually own to do one thing, draw a simple picture, or use some special way to express their own ideas, their heart also began to form, all have great interest in many things and people around, this time they will have their own design their own game, have their own interest or interest in a particular sense, this time as a parent to child’s strengths observed carefully, and try to cultivate children, continue to encourage him, let your child get optimization;6-12years old is the early school, is to understand the striving to avoid inferiority stage, at this stage, children are easily influenced by the people and things around, at the moment of their parents no longer is the main object of their teachers, classmates,, partner, family harmony degree and so on are important factors affecting the stages of growth and development of children, their special care about the people and things around, the structure of things, nature, Will continue to turn to their parents or teachers ask why.In general, children are minors, in many ways they are not perfect, either physical or psychological needs to grow, ability to adapt to the environment is weak, the ability of language expression,, forces are relatively weak, there will also be dependent largely on the people around, so we still have to care about a child of this age,they are the future of the motherland, only to lay a good foundation of small time, know what is right, what is wrong, what should do, what should not be done, so as to increase the pillars of the motherland. |