The Research On The Temperament Types And The Personality Characters Of Liaoning Provincial Swimming Athletes

Psychological selection of athletes is an important factors of performance in the match. Inrecent years, researchers were particularly concerned about this. However, the swimming team ofLiaoning province for the need to improve the sports level, but there are few studies related.In the paper, using Chen Huichang Gas Quality Table60and Cattell’s Sixteen PersonalityPactor Questionnaire (16PF) on55Liaoning provincial swimming athletes to explore the basiccharacteristics and the relationship of Liaoning provincial swimming athletes’ temperament typesand personality characters, and provide empirical evidence of psychological selection and mentaltraining and mental intervention.SPSS17.0statistical software was used to analyze. The main conclusions of the reseach areas follows:1. From the basic types of temperament: The main temperament types of Liaoning provincialswimming athletes include Sanguineous temperament, Much blood–choleric temperament,Mucous-melancholic temperament, Much blood-phlegmatic temperament, Much blood-bile–phlegmatic temperament, Phlegmatic temperament, Bile–phlegmatic temperament and Biletemperament; The temperament types had differences on sport level,sport life,degree ofeducation.2.From the basic characters of personality: The main personality characters of Liaoningprovincial swimming athletes were sensitivity, excitatory，anxiety，bravity，tonicity, fantasy,intelligence，stability and so on; the personality types included Anxiety-tension-sensitivitytype，Excitatory-bravity-stability type；The personality character and their types had significantdifferences on sport level,sport life, degree of education.3.From the relationship between the temperament types and the personality characters: Differenttemperament types’ athletes had significant differences on intelligence，excitatory，bravity,Sanguineous temperament athletes were more clever than Much blood–choleric temperamentathletes and Much blood–phlegmatic temperament athletes; Much blood–cholerictemperament athletes were significantly higher than Sanguineous temperament athletes andMuch blood–phlegmatic temperament athletes on excitatory，bravity.4.From the case：Most excellent athletes were Sanguineous temperament or Much blood–choleric temperament. The main suggestion of this reseach are：（1）In the psychological selection: From the temperament types,We should emphasize onchosing Sanguineous temperament athletes or Much blood–choleric temperament athletes toengage in swimming. From the personality characters, We should choose Excitatory-bravity-stability type athletes to engage in swimming.（2）In the mental training and intervention: It is urgently to improve self-discipline and bravityof athletes,especially younger athletes, we should emphasize on training them to beExcitatory-bravity-stability type athletes.