Study On Chinese Women Sports Under The Gender Perspective

From ancient to modern times, the process of women’s participation in sports toshow us the social development and the progress of human civilization from one side.Especially in the modern society, sports has become a part of women’s material andspiritual life, even become a symbol of their all-round development. The sports alsobecome the social development and progress evidence. The progress of Womenin-depth participate sports, not only is a reflection of women’s political, economic,cultural, social status and dignity, but also provides a broad space for China’s sportshas entered a brand-new stager. However, there is still a big gap between Chinesewomen in the deep participation and enjoy social resource issues in peace incompetitive sports. The traditional division of labor in society to create a "male" and"female", not only affects the development of the body, but also affects all aspects ofwomen’s social life. Everybody also has some misunderstanding to Chinese women’ssubject consciousness. Patriarchy and feminism controversy still exists. All this hasimpeded the women sports development.Study on female sports, previous research was to longitudinal spreading sequenceto introduce the historical process of the female sports development, or describe theindividual growth of female and the achievements of empirical. But pat less attentionto women as “social existence and development, as well as other studies socialidentity of their career, interdisciplinary research on female sports. Since1980s, thefeminist incorporate the social gender theory in social science. The role of socialfactors on gender which provides a way for us to correctly understand thecharacteristics of women’s sports activities is shown in. Therefore, it is necessary toenhance people’s understanding of the historical relationship between sports andgender society structure. Besides this, we should put the gender is regarded as adynamic and interaction process. The unequal power relations between men andwomen are being constructed and challenge in this progress.Based on the gender theory as the theoretical support, used the integrated use ofquantitative analysis method, logical analysis method to analysis the female sports in the three stages of feudal society, after the founding of new China, the Olympicmovement. Study found that the period of feudal society, bondage clothing culture,physical culture, etiquette culture on women hindered the development of womensports, thus shaping the image of women in traditional culture. After the founding ofNew China, sports has became a basic national policy to developing. With theimplementation of the "Olympic honor plan" and "National Fitness Program", womengradually gained status, honor and rights in sports. This process is not only theinternational environment and domestic policy promoting, but also shows the growthand development of Chinese women in a certain extent. The female athletes of selfrights and the value of their pursuit, discusses the social culture, the concept of value,policy implementation which plays a role of the female gender roles achievement andfemale subject consciousness development. The paper also points out that, Chinesewomen’s participation in sports consciousness is still relatively weak, although theyenjoy the social power, the lack of women’s independent consciousness and courageto achieve a variety of roles. We should continuously improve the women’s subjectconsciousness, making them to realize themselves in social transformation as soon aspossible.The paper’s purpose is to respect and realize the female subject consciousness. Theauthor analysis the historical development process of Chinese female sports,summarize the development trend of China women sports. Put forward in thedevelopment of the world women’s sports opportunities. It is create a socialatmosphere of gender equality and construct the training system which paying moreattention to gender differences. Besides this, pay attention to the development of masssports and realize the women highlights the quality and healthy life. We shouldconstruct ecological modernization of female sports.